Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38867913›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health research2024

The association between neighborhood disadvantage and frailty: A retrospective case series.

David Fenton, Amani Allen, Johnathan R Kent, Rachel Nordgren, Allison Liu, Nihar Rama, Ally Wang, Daniel Rubin, Lauren J Gleason, A Justine Landi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

David FentonPritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Amani AllenPritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Johnathan R KentDepartment of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Rachel NordgrenDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Allison LiuPritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nihar RamaPritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ally WangPritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Daniel RubinDepartment of Anesthesia & Critical Care, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lauren J GleasonDepartment of Medicine, Section of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
A Justine LandiDepartment of Medicine, Section of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Megan Huisingh-ScheetzDepartment of Medicine, Section of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mark K FergusonDepartment of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Maria Lucia L MadariagaDepartment of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Voice-Activated Technology to Improve Mobility & Reduce Health Disparities: EngAGEing African American Older Adult-Care Partner DyadsP50MD017349 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HUISINGH-SCHEETZ, MEGAN J · 2021 to 2025
$24.3M
Summer Program to Increase Heart, Lung, and Blood Biomedical ResearchR25HL096383 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHRISTOPHER O OLOPADE, William F Parker · 2009 to 2026
$2.1M
At-home gait-cadence functional assessment and recovery trajectory for older adults undergoing major abdominal surgeryR03AG078957 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI RUBIN, DANIEL STEVEN · 2022 to 2023
$328k
NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL096383NIA NIH HHS R03 AG078957NIMHD NIH HHS P50 MD017349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Frailty predicts poorer outcomes in surgical patients. Recent studies have found socioeconomic status to be an important characteristic for surgical outcomes. We evaluated the association of Area Deprivation Index (ADI) and Social Vulnerability Index (SVI), two geospatial atlases that provide a multidimensional evaluation of neighborhood deprivation, with frailty in a surgery population. Design & methods: A retrospective study of patients undergoing routine frailty screening was conducted 12/2020-8/2022. Frailty was measured using Fried's Frailty Phenotype (FFP) and the five-item Modified Frailty Index (mFI-5). ADI and SVI quartiles were determined using patient residence. Logistic regression models were used to evaluated associations of FFP (frail only vs not frail) and mFI-5 (≥2 vs 0-1) with ADI and SVI (α = 0.05). Results: Of 372 screened patients, 41% (154) were women, median age was 68% (63-74), and 46% (170) identified as non-White. Across ADI and SVI quartiles, higher number of comorbidities, decreasing median income, and frailty were associated with increasing deprivation ( Conclusions: Surgical patients living in socioeconomically deprived neighborhoods are more likely to be frail. Interventions may include screening of disadvantaged populations and resource allocation to vulnerable neighborhoods.

Indexed as

Frailtyneighborhood deprivationneighborhood disadvantagesurgerythoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID38867913
PMCPMC11168058

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.