Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38867742›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic translation2024

Metformin prevents mandibular bone loss in a mouse model of accelerated aging by correcting dysregulated AMPK-mTOR signaling and osteoclast differentiation.

Boyang Liu, Jiao Zhang, Jinge Zhang, Xiaolei Ji, Rong Wang, Aixiu Gong, Dengshun Miao

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic translation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  5. Article
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  11. Aging and musculoskeletal health.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Boyang LiuDepartment of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, The Research Center for Bone and Stem Cells, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, PR China.
Jiao ZhangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Friendship Plastic Surgery Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, PR China.
Jinge ZhangDepartment of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, The Research Center for Bone and Stem Cells, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, PR China.
Xiaolei JiDepartment of Stomatology, The Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, PR China.
Rong WangDepartment of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, The Research Center for Bone and Stem Cells, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, PR China.
Aixiu GongDepartment of Stomatology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, PR China.
Dengshun MiaoDepartment of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, The Research Center for Bone and Stem Cells, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Age-related mandibular osteoporosis frequently causes loose teeth, difficulty eating, and disfiguration in elders. Bmi1 Methods: Three mouse groups were utilized: wild-type controls, untreated Bmi1 Results: Bmi1 loss reduced mandible bone density concomitant with decreased AMPK activity, increased mTOR signaling and cellular senescence in jaw tissue versus wild-type controls. This was accompanied by impaired osteoblast function and upregulated osteoclastogenesis markers. Metformin administration normalized AMPK-mTOR balance, oxidative stress and senescence signaling to significantly improve mandibular bone architecture in Bmi1 Conclusions: Our study newly demonstrates metformin prevents accelerated jaw bone loss in a premature aging murine model by rectifying molecular dysfunction in cellular energy sensors, redox state, senescence and osteoclastogenesis pathways. Targeting such age-associated mechanisms contributing to osteoporosis pathogenesis may help maintain oral health and aesthetics in the growing elderly population. Translational potential: The pronounced mandibular osteopenia exhibited in Bmi1

Indexed as

AMPK-mTORBmi1 deficiencyMandibular bone lossMetforminp53- Stfa1

Identifiers

PMID38867742
PMCPMC11167204

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.