Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38867580›Full record

Observational studyActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2024

Long-term sexual function after mid-urethral slings for stress urinary incontinence in women.

Berit Rein Solhaug, Rune Svenningsen, Maria Øyasæter Nyhus, Ingrid Volløyhaug

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04912830 (Tension Free Vaginal Tape Surgery - Follow up After 10 and 20 Years), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04912830 completednot on this map

Tension Free Vaginal Tape Surgery - Follow up After 10 and 20 Years: Success Rate and Long-term Complications

TypeobservationalSponsorNorwegian University of Science and TechnologyRan2021 to 2023Enrolled1,210ConditionsUrinary Incontinence,StressArmsTension-free vaginal tape
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The socioeconomic burden of pelvic floor disorders.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Author Reply.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2025
    Article
  10. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Berit Rein SolhaugDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0009-0006-3159-6822
Rune SvenningsenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9458-8196
Maria Øyasæter NyhusDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9808-2435
Ingrid VolløyhaugDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9392-1674

Funding

Central Norway Regional Health Authority 51833Norwegian Women's Public Health Association 40023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere has been increasing concern about potential negative impact of mid-urethral slings (MUS) on sexual life. Our aim was to study sexual activity 10-20 years after MUS surgery and changes in impact of incontinence on sexual life over time and to compare subjective cure, pain, satisfaction, and incontinence between sexually active and inactive women 10-20 years after MUS. MATERIAL AND

methodsHistorical cohort study using the Norwegian Female Incontinence Registry to identify women who underwent MUS between 2001-2006 and 2011-2012. They answered validated questionnaires about sexual activity, incontinence, pain, and satisfaction with MUS. We assessed changes in urinary incontinence during intercourse and compared symptoms and satisfaction between sexually active and inactive women. The study was registered in Clinical Trials (NCT04912830).

resultsIn total, 1210/1903 (64%) responded. Of women responding to questions about sexual activity, 63% (735/1166) were sexually active. 31.3% experienced negative impact of incontinence on sexual life preoperatively, decreasing to 5.9% at 10-20 years follow-up. A higher proportion of sexually inactive vs sexually active women had urinary incontinence (63.5% vs. 47.5%, aOR 1.60 [1.18-2.17]). In a subanalysis, only urgency and mixed urinary incontinence remained significant. A higher proportion of sexually inactive were dissatisfied with MUS (30.1% vs. 12.9%, aOR 2.53 [1.82-3.51]). Persistent pain after MUS was similar for sexually inactive and active women (4.0% vs. 3.2%, aOR 1.10 [0.55-2.19]). Furthermore, 3.4% of sexually inactive had persistent pain after MUS and stated pain as a reason for not being sexually active, whereas 1.7% of sexually active women had persistent pain after MUS and pain during intercourse.

conclusionsNegative impact of incontinence on sexual life was less prevalent at 10-20 years follow-up after sling surgery compared to preoperative assessment. A higher proportion of sexually inactive had urgency and mixed urinary incontinence and were dissatisfied with MUS. Only 3%-4% of sexually active and inactive women had persistent pain after MUS and this was not associated with sexual activity. This indicates that incontinence has a greater negative impact on sexual activity than persisting pain after MUS at long-term follow-up.

Indexed as

Sexual BehaviorSuburethral SlingsUrinary Incontinence, StressAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedNorwayPatient SatisfactionRegistriesSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcomelong‐term patient‐reported outcomemid‐urethral slingspainsexual activitystress urinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID38867580
PMCPMC11266635

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.