Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38867365›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery2024

Selection for transcatheter versus surgical aortic valve replacement and mid-term survival: results of the AUTHEARTVISIT study.

Johann Auer, Pavla Krotka, Berthold Reichardt, Denise Traxler, Ralph Wendt, Michael Mildner, Hendrik Jan Ankersmit, Alexandra Graf

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The implementation of a streamlined TAVI patient pathway across five European countries: BENCHMARK registry.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The choice of surgical aortic valve replacement type and mid-term outcomes in 50 to 65-year-olds: results of the AUTHEARTVISIT study.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Implant mechanical aortic valves and start anticoagulation and save young patients (<70 years) or 'dogs howl and the caravan will move on'.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2025
    Article
  12. Cardiothoracic surgery and white elephants in the room: medical neoliberalism and its consequences for patient care.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Johann AuerDepartment of Internal Medicine I with Cardiology and Intensive Care, St Josef Hospital Braunau, Braunau am Inn, Austria.
Pavla KrotkaCenter for Medical Data Science, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Berthold ReichardtAustrian Social Health Insurance Fund, Eisenstadt, Austria.
Denise TraxlerClinic of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8679-1525
Ralph WendtDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital St Georg Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Michael MildnerDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Hendrik Jan AnkersmitClinic of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Alexandra GrafCenter for Medical Data Science, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLimited data are available from randomized trials comparing outcomes between transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and surgery in patients with different risks and with follow-up of at least 4 years or longer. In this large, population-based cohort study, long-term mortality and morbidity were investigated in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement (AVR) for severe aortic stenosis using a surgically implanted bioprosthesis (surgical/biological aortic valve replacement; sB-AVR) or TAVR.

methodsIndividual data from the Austrian Insurance Funds from 2010 through 2020 were analysed. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality, assessed in the overall and propensity score-matched populations. Secondary outcomes included reoperation and cardiovascular events.

resultsFrom January 2010 through December 2020, a total of 18 882 patients underwent sB-AVR (n = 11 749; 62.2%) or TAVR (n = 7133; 37.8%); median follow-up was 5.8 (95% CI 5.7-5.9) years (maximum 12.3 years). The risk of all-cause mortality was higher with TAVR compared with sB-AVR: hazard ratio 1.552, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.469-1.640, P < 0.001; propensity score-matched hazard ratio 1.510, 1.403-1.625, P < 0.001. Estimated median survival was 8.8 years (95% CI 8.6-9.1) with sB-AVR versus 5 years (4.9-5.2) with TAVR. Estimated 5-year survival probability was 0.664 (0.664-0.686) with sB-AVR versus 0.409 (0.378-0.444) with TAVR overall, and 0.690 (0.674-0.707) and 0.560 (0.540-0.582), respectively, with propensity score matching. Separate subgroup analyses for patients aged 65-75 years and >75 years indicated a significant survival benefit in patients selected for sB-AVR in both groups. Other predictors of mortality were age, sex, previous heart failure, diabetes and chronic kidney disease.

conclusionsIn this retrospective national population-based study, selection for TAVR was significantly associated with higher all-cause mortality compared with sB-AVR in patients ≥65 years with severe, symptomatic aortic stenosis in the >2-year follow-up.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overBioprosthesisFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart Valve ProsthesisHumansMalePatient SelectionPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAUTHEARTVISITBioprosthesisTranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID38867365
PMCPMC11220406

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.