Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38867312›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2024

Development and application of a risk nomogram for the prediction of risk of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections in neuro-intensive care unit: a mixed method study.

Yuping Li, Xianru Gao, Haiqing Diao, Tian Shi, Jingyue Zhang, Yuting Liu, Qingping Zeng, JiaLi Ding, Juan Chen, Kai Yang and 4 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury and Healthcare-associated Infections: A Prospective Study on Determinants of Mortality Using Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator Regression.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Risk factors for carbapenem-resistantJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yuping Li *Department of Neurosurgery, Neuro-Intensive Care Unit, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Xianru Gao *Department of Neurosurgery, Neuro-Intensive Care Unit, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Haiqing Diao *Department of Neurosurgery, Neuro-Intensive Care Unit, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Tian ShiSchool of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
Jingyue ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neuro-Intensive Care Unit, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Yuting LiuSchool of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
Qingping ZengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neuro-Intensive Care Unit, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
JiaLi DingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neuro-Intensive Care Unit, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Juan ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neuro-Intensive Care Unit, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Kai YangSchool of Artificial Intelligence, School of Information Engineering, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
Qiang MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neuro-Intensive Care Unit, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Xiaoguang LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neuro-Intensive Care Unit, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Hailong YuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neuro-Intensive Care Unit, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Guangyu LuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neuro-Intensive Care Unit, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou, 225001, China. guangyu.lu@yzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Analysis and Knowledge Services of Yangzhou University YBK202202Chinese Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022M711426Jiangsu Province Health Commission New Technology Introduction and Evaluation Project M2022044National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82172603Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20221280Special Fund for Social Key Research and Development Plan of Yangzhou City YZ2022097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to develop and apply a nomogram with good accuracy to predict the risk of CRAB infections in neuro-critically ill patients. In addition, the difficulties and expectations of application such a tool in clinical practice was investigated.

methodsA mixed methods sequential explanatory study design was utilized. We first conducted a retrospective study to identify the risk factors for the development of CRAB infections in neuro-critically ill patients; and further develop and validate a nomogram predictive model. Then, based on the developed predictive tool, medical staff in the neuro-ICU were received an in-depth interview to investigate their opinions and barriers in using the prediction tool during clinical practice. The model development and validation is carried out by R. The transcripts of the interviews were analyzed by Maxqda.

resultsIn our cohort, the occurrence of CRAB infections was 8.63% (47/544). Multivariate regression analysis showed that the length of neuro-ICU stay, male, diabetes, low red blood cell (RBC) count, high levels of procalcitonin (PCT), and number of antibiotics ≥ 2 were independent risk factors for CRAB infections in neuro-ICU patients. Our nomogram model demonstrated a good calibration and discrimination in both training and validation sets, with AUC values of 0.816 and 0.875. Additionally, the model demonstrated good clinical utility. The significant barriers identified in the interview include "skepticism about the accuracy of the model", "delay in early prediction by the indicator of length of neuro-ICU stay", and "lack of a proper protocol for clinical application".

conclusionsWe established and validated a nomogram incorporating six easily accessed indicators during clinical practice (the length of neuro-ICU stay, male, diabetes, RBC, PCT level, and the number of antibiotics used) to predict the risk of CRAB infections in neuro-ICU patients. Medical staff are generally interested in using the tool to predict the risk of CRAB, however delivering clinical prediction tools in routine clinical practice remains challenging.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsCarbapenemsIntensive Care UnitsNomogramsAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCritical IllnessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsCarbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infectionsMixed method studyNeuro-ICU patientsPrediction model

Identifiers

PMID38867312
PMCPMC11170918

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.