ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2024
Comprehensive transcriptomic analysis unveils macrophage-associated genes for establishing an abdominal aortic aneurysm diagnostic model and molecular therapeutic framework.
Article in European journal of medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comprehensive analysis for the role of macrophage-driven genes in abdominal aortic aneurysm.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2026Article
- P2X7 and inflammatory fingerprinting of patients with carotid atherosclerosis and the risk of abdominal aortic aneurysm.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Recent advances on the role of G0S2.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Exploring PANoptosis Related Novel Diagnostic Biomarkers and Potential Drugs for Sarcopenia based on Machine Learning and Experimental Validation.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025Article
- Exploring the Potential of CSTF1 as a Prognostic Biomarker in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Its Correlation with Immune Infiltration.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2025Article
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7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAbdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a highly lethal cardiovascular disease. The aim of this research is to identify new biomarkers and therapeutic targets for the treatment of such deadly diseases.
methodsSingle-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) and CIBERSORT algorithms were used to identify distinct immune cell infiltration types between AAA and normal abdominal aortas. Single-cell RNA sequencing data were used to analyse the hallmark genes of AAA-associated macrophage cell subsets. Six macrophage-related hub genes were identified through weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) and validated for expression in clinical samples and AAA mouse models. We screened potential therapeutic drugs for AAA through online Connectivity Map databases (CMap). A network-based approach was used to explore the relationships between the candidate genes and transcription factors (TFs), lncRNAs, and miRNAs. Additionally, we also identified hub genes that can effectively identify AAA and atherosclerosis (AS) through a variety of machine learning algorithms.
resultsWe obtained six macrophage hub genes (IL-1B, CXCL1, SOCS3, SLC2A3, G0S2, and CCL3) that can effectively diagnose abdominal aortic aneurysm. The ROC curves and decision curve analysis (DCA) were combined to further confirm the good diagnostic efficacy of the hub genes. Further analysis revealed that the expression of the six hub genes mentioned above was significantly increased in AAA patients and mice. We also constructed TF regulatory networks and competing endogenous RNA networks (ceRNA) to reveal potential mechanisms of disease occurrence. We also obtained two key genes (ZNF652 and UBR5) through a variety of machine learning algorithms, which can effectively distinguish abdominal aortic aneurysm and atherosclerosis.
conclusionOur findings depict the molecular pharmaceutical network in AAA, providing new ideas for effective diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
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