ArticleCancer cell international2024
Targeted silencing of SOCS1 by DNMT1 promotes stemness of human liver cancer stem-like cells.
Article in Cancer cell international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Curcumin and Cancer Stem Cells: Epigenetic Mechanisms Underlying Therapeutic Resistance and Tumor Relapse.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- JAK-STAT signaling pathway in cancer: from molecular mechanisms to clinical intervention.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- FOXM1 influences DNA methylation to augment TACC3 alternative splicing directed by KAT2A in hepatocellular carcinoma.Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2026Article
- CDK4/6-targeted therapy for gastrointestinal cancers: from resistance mechanisms to immuno-combination strategies guided by biomarkers.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- SOCS1 depletion drives osteosarcoma stemness and chemoresistance by suppressing ACTN4 degradation.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026Article
- The SNHG3/miR-148a-3p axis-mediated high expression of DNMT1 is correlated with poor prognosis and tumor immune infiltration in hepatocellular carcinoma.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025Article
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Abstract
backgroundHuman liver cancer stem-like cells (HLCSLCs) are widely acknowledged as significant factors in the recurrence and eradication of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The sustenance of HLCSLCs' stemness is hypothesized to be intricately linked to the epigenetic process of DNA methylation modification of genes associated with anticancer properties. The present study aimed to elucidate the stemness-maintaining mechanism of HLCSLCs and provide a novel idea for the clearance of HLCSLCs.
methodsThe clinical relevance of DNMT1 and SOCS1 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients was evaluated through the GEO and TCGA databases. Cellular immunofluorescence assay, methylation-specific PCR, chromatin immunoprecipitation were conducted to explore the expression of DNMT1 and SOCS1 and the regulatory relationship between them in HLCSLCs. Spheroid formation, soft agar colony formation, expression of stemness-associated molecules, and tumorigenicity of xenograft in nude mice were used to evaluate the stemness of HLCSLCs.
resultsThe current analysis revealed a significant upregulation of DNMT1 and downregulation of SOCS1 in HCC tumor tissues compared to adjacent normal liver tissues. Furthermore, patients exhibiting an elevated DNMT1 expression or a reduced SOCS1 expression had low survival. This study illustrated the pronounced expression and activity of DNMT1 in HLCSLCs, which effectively targeted the promoter region of SOCS1 and induced hypermethylation, consequently suppressing the expression of SOCS1. Notably, the stemness of HLCSLCs was reduced upon treatment with DNMT1 inhibitors in a concentration-dependent manner. Additionally, the overexpression of SOCS1 in HLCSLCs significantly mitigated their stemness. The knockdown of SOCS1 expression reversed the effect of DNMT1 inhibitor on the stemness of HLCSLCs. DNMT1 directly binds to the SOCS1 promoter. In vivo, DNMT1 inhibitors suppressed SOCS1 expression and inhibited the growth of xenograft.
conclusionDNMT1 targets the promoter region of SOCS1, induces hypermethylation of its CpG islands, and silences its expression, thereby promoting the stemness of HLCSLCs.
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