Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38867188›Full record

ReviewBMC medical education2024

An integrative review of the impact of allied health student placements on current staff's knowledge and procedural skills in acute and primary care settings.

Mohammad Hamiduzzaman, Sarah Miles, Sarah Crook, Lewis Grove, Jennie Hewitt, Frances Barraclough, Peter Hawkins, Erika Campbell, Nicola Buster, Kate Thomson and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mohammad HamiduzzamanUniversity Centre for Rural Health (UCRH), School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health, The University of Sydney, Lismore, NSW, Australia. mohammad.hamiduzzaman@sydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6027-1564
Sarah MilesUniversity Centre for Rural Health (UCRH), School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health, The University of Sydney, Lismore, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5574-3409
Sarah CrookUniversity Centre for Rural Health (UCRH), School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health, The University of Sydney, Lismore, NSW, Australia.
Lewis GroveUniversity Centre for Rural Health (UCRH), School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health, The University of Sydney, Lismore, NSW, Australia.
Jennie HewittUniversity Centre for Rural Health (UCRH), School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health, The University of Sydney, Lismore, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-005X
Frances BarracloughUniversity Centre for Rural Health (UCRH), School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health, The University of Sydney, Lismore, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9230-7277
Peter HawkinsUniversity Centre for Rural Health (UCRH), School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health, The University of Sydney, Lismore, NSW, Australia.
Erika CampbellUniversity Centre for Rural Health (UCRH), School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health, The University of Sydney, Lismore, NSW, Australia.
Nicola BusterUniversity Centre for Rural Health (UCRH), School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health, The University of Sydney, Lismore, NSW, Australia.
Kate ThomsonSchool of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9661-299X
Christopher WilliamsUniversity Centre for Rural Health (UCRH), School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health, The University of Sydney, Lismore, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8896-0978
Vicki FloodUniversity Centre for Rural Health (UCRH), School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health, The University of Sydney, Lismore, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5310-7221

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaff shortages limit access to health services. The bidirectional benefits of allied health clinical placements are understood in the domains of student learning, health service delivery, and future workforce development. Still, the benefits to current workforce outcomes remain unknown. This review provides insights into the effects of allied health student placements in acute and primary care settings, particularly on healthcare staff's knowledge and procedural skills.

methodsThis search was based on the integrative review process established by Whittemore and Knafl in 2005. In October 2023, the first author (MH) searched five major electronic databases: Medline-EBSCO, PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, and Scopus. The CLUSTER model was used to track additional references. The first three authors (MH, SM, and SC) were involved in screening, quality appraisal, and synthesis of the studies. Data were thematically synthesised and analysed.

resultsMeSH headings and keywords were used in key search areas: health education, health professional training, clinical placements, and allied health professions. The systematic search yielded 12 papers on allied health student placements across various healthcare settings in rural and metropolitan areas, with no high-quality methodologies measuring student placements' impact on staff knowledge and skills. Four main themes were identified from the analysis: meaningful student integration in service delivery, targeted educational support to healthcare staff, development of staff procedural skills and confidence, and the mechanisms of why student placements work in this aspect.

conclusionsThis review suggests that offering allied health student placement could be a promising approach to supporting rural healthcare staff in performing patient assessments and treatments proficiently and collaboratively. However, this requires further investigation to confirm.

Indexed as

Allied Health PersonnelClinical CompetencePrimary Health CareHumansAged care staffClinical training placementsCollaborative learningKnowledgeProcedural skillsRural health

Identifiers

PMID38867188
PMCPMC11167915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.