Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38867183›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2024

Postoperative hypoalbuminemia and outcomes of pediatric liver transplantation.

Alina Uasuwannakul, Chatmanee Lertudomphonwanit, Nattachai Anantasit, Pornthep Tanpowpong, Songpon Getsuwan, Chollasak Thirapattaraphan, Suporn Treepongkaruna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alina UasuwannakulDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chatmanee LertudomphonwanitDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 270 Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand. chatmanee.puk@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6838-2656
Nattachai AnantasitDivision of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2770-1718
Pornthep TanpowpongDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 270 Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9374-8805
Songpon GetsuwanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 270 Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7558-1995
Chollasak ThirapattaraphanRamathibodi Excellence Center for Organ Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5599-2914
Suporn TreepongkarunaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 270 Rama VI Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-2282

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypoalbuminemia after liver transplantation (LT) is associated with acute kidney injury (AKI) and poor outcomes in adult LT recipients. This study was performed to examine the association between the postoperative serum albumin level and early postoperative outcomes of LT in children.

methodsThis single-center retrospective review involved pediatric LT recipients (0-18 years old) treated from January 2013 to June 2020. All patients were admitted to PICU and received standard post-LT care protocol. We divided patients into low (< 30 g/L) and normal (> 30 g/L) groups based on postoperative albumin day 1 to 3.

resultsAmong 108 LT recipients, most had biliary atresia. The median age at the time of LT was 1.8 years [interquartile range (IQR), 1.5-5.7]. There were 18 patients in low albumin group [median albumin level, 27.9 g/L (IQR, 25.8-29.6) and 90 patients in normal albumin group [median albumin level, 34.5 g/L (IQR, 32.4-36.9). The low albumin group had significantly higher incidence of AKI, occurring in 20% of patients with a median onset of 2.5 days following LT (IQR, 1-5). Postoperative hypoalbuminemia (OR, 4.94; 95% CI, 1.32-18.47; p = 0.01) and a longer operative time (OR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.01-1.47; p = 0.02) were independent risk factors for AKI by multivariable analysis. No significant differences between the two groups were found in other early postoperative outcomes.

conclusionPostoperative hypoalbuminemia was associated with early postoperative AKI following LT in children but not with other worsening outcomes.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryHypoalbuminemiaLiver TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSerum AlbuminSerum AlbuminAcute kidney injuryLiver transplantationPediatricPostoperative outcomesSerum albumin

Identifiers

PMID38867183
PMCPMC11167898

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.