Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38867159›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Health economics study of paliperidone palmitate in the treatment of schizophrenia: a 12-month cohort study.

Xing Luo, Fang Liu, Jin Lu, Yuqi Cheng, Xiufeng Xu, Xiaolin He, Yongbing Xia, Changqing Gao, Xian Xie, Yu Zhao and 28 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Xing LuoDepartment of Psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital of Kumming Medical University, Yunnan, China.
Fang LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital of Kumming Medical University, Yunnan, China.
Jin LuDepartment of Psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital of Kumming Medical University, Yunnan, China.
Yuqi ChengDepartment of Psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital of Kumming Medical University, Yunnan, China.
Xiufeng XuDepartment of Psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital of Kumming Medical University, Yunnan, China.
Xiaolin HeYunnan Mental Health Center, Yunnan, China.
Yongbing XiaYunnan Mental Health Center, Yunnan, China.
Changqing GaoYunnan Mental Hospital, Yunnan, China.
Xian XieZhaotong Mental Health Center, Yunnan, China.
Yu ZhaoZhaotong Mental Health Center, Yunnan, China.
Chunqiang GaoThe Third People's Hospital of Qujing, Yunnan, China.
Hua DingThe Third People's Hospital of Qujing, Yunnan, China.
Yuefei HeThe Second People's Hospital of Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan, China.
Lifen ZhangThe Second People's Hospital of Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan, China.
Xi ZhangThe Second People's Hospital of Dali Prefecture, Yunnan, China.
Jianhui SongThe Second People's Hospital of Dali Prefecture, Yunnan, China.
Shunying YangThe Second People's Hospital of Yuxi, Yunnan, China.
Liming LiuThe Second People's Hospital of Yuxi, Yunnan, China.
Wenming ChenThe Second People's Hospital of Pu'er City, Yunnan, China.
Wei LiuThe Second People's Hospital of Pu'er City, Yunnan, China.
Chuanlin LuoThe Second People's Hospital of Pu'er City, Yunnan, China.
Ensheng PuBaoshan Third People's Hospital, Yunnan, China.
Ming LeiBaoshan Third People's Hospital, Yunnan, China.
Yan WangBaoshan Third People's Hospital, Yunnan, China.
Zanzong SunDehongzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan, China.
Rucheng YangDehongzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan, China.
Yong ZhouXishuangbanna Mental Health Center, Yunnan, China.
Xianrong ZhuXishuangbanna Mental Health Center, Yunnan, China.
Bo WangXishuangbanna Mental Health Center, Yunnan, China.
Shuhua HeLijiang Second People's Hospital, Yunnan, China.
Donghua GaoLijiang Second People's Hospital, Yunnan, China.
Zhongcai LiThe Second People's Hospital of Chuxiong, Yunnan, China.
Liqiong HuangThe Second People's Hospital of Chuxiong, Yunnan, China.
Tianlan WangThe Third People's Hospital of Lincang, Yunnan, China.
Guangya YangThe Third People's Hospital of Lincang, Yunnan, China.
Hong LiuThe People's Hospital of Wenshan, Yunnan, China.
Jinkun ZhaoThe People's Hospital of Wenshan, Yunnan, China.
Jicai WangDepartment of Psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital of Kumming Medical University, Yunnan, China. htjc2002@sina.com.

Funding

Yunnan academic leader KYD2018047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo analyze the economic benefits of paliperidone palmitate in the treatment of schizophrenia.

methodsWe collected 546 patients who met the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia according to the 《International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems,10th》(ICD-10). We gathered general population data such as gender, age, marital status, and education level, then initiated treatment with paliperidone palmitate. Then Follow-up evaluations were conducted at 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after the start of treatment to assess clinical efficacy, adverse reactions, and injection doses. We also collected information on the economic burden before and after 12 months of treatment, as well as the number of outpatient visits and hospitalizations in the past year to analyze economic benefits.

resultsThe baseline patients totaled 546, with 239 still receiving treatment with paliperidone palmitate 12 months later. After 12 months of treatment, the number of outpatient visits per year increased compared to before (4 (2,10) vs. 12 (4,12), Z=-5.949, P < 0.001), while the number of hospitalizations decreased (1 (1,3) vs. 1 (1,2), Z = 5.625, P < 0.001). The inpatient costs in the direct medical expenses of patients after 12 months of treatment decreased compared to before (5000(2000,12000) vs. 3000 (1000,8050), P < 0.05), while there was no significant change in outpatient expenses and direct non-medical expenses (transportation, accommodation, meal, and family accompanying expenses, etc.) (P > 0.05); the indirect costs of patients after 12 months of treatment (lost productivity costs for patients and families, economic costs due to destructive behavior, costs of seeking non-medical assistance) decreased compared to before (300(150,600) vs. 150(100,200), P < 0.05).

conclusionPalmatine palmitate reduces the number of hospitalizations for patients, as well as their direct and indirect economic burdens, and has good economic benefits.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsPaliperidone PalmitateSchizophreniaAdultCohort StudiesCost of IllnessFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAntipsychotic AgentsPaliperidone PalmitateEconomic benefitsPaliperidone palmitateSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID38867159
PMCPMC11167766

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.