Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38867025›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2026

Psychological Flexibility Profiles and Mental Health Among University Students with Left-Behind Experience: A Latent Profile Analysis.

Meng Ning, Qirong Chen, Yamin Li, Chongmei Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meng Ning *Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139 Renming Middle Road of Furong District, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3883-7079
Qirong Chen *Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1908-290X
Yamin LiClinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139 Renming Middle Road of Furong District, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China. aminny@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-5208
Chongmei HuangSchool of Nursing at Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street of Xingqing District, Yinchuan, 750101, China. Chongmeihuang@nxmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6794-0724

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2022JJ40664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The left-behind experience as an adverse childhood experience has a negative impact on the mental health of university students. Psychological inflexibility mediated the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and mental disorders, but no similar findings were drawn in psychological flexibility (PF). More research is needed to understand the relationship between PF and mental health of university students with left-behind experience. To investigate the relationship between PF profiles and mental health and sleep quality of university students with left-behind experience based on latent profile analysis. A sample of 1988 Chinese university students with left-behind experience were recruited to complete an online survey. Participants provided demographic information and completed validated measures of PF and mental health. Latent profile analysis was used to identify patterns of PF, and logistic regression analysis was used to examine the relationships among these variables. We found four PF profiles among participants, with the largest number being the moderately flexible profile (n = 808, 40.6%). The level of PF was positively correlated with mental health and sleep quality (all P < 0.001). Females, being left behind at a young age and for a long time, and having little contact with parents were associated with low PF (all P < 0.05). Our study highlights the importance of focusing on the PF of university students with left-behind experience and left-behind children, and the need for interventions to improve their PF and thus their mental health.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesMental HealthSleep QualityStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleUniversitiesYoung AdultLeft-behind; Psychological flexibility; Mental health; Latent profile analysis

Identifiers

PMID38867025
PMCPMC13128777

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.