Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38866980›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2024

Type I interferon exacerbates Mycobacterium tuberculosis induced human macrophage death.

Angela M Lee, Carl F Nathan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. ACOD1-mediated lysosomal membrane permeabilization contributes toProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Host Immune Response toJournal of inflammation research · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Angela M LeeDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0167-8097
Carl F NathanDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10065, USA. cnathan@med.cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7744-8896

Funding

Host-directed therapy of tuberculosis: Rescuing macrophages and enhancing their activationR01AI138940 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI NATHAN, CARL FRANCIS · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) RO1 AI138940NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI138940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type I interferons (IFN-I) are implicated in exacerbation of tuberculosis (TB), but the mechanisms are unclear. Mouse macrophages infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) produce IFN-I, which contributes to their death. Here we investigate whether the same is true for human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM). MDM prepared by a conventional method markedly upregulate interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) upon Mtb infection, while MDM prepared to better restrict Mtb do so much less. A mixture of antibodies inhibiting IFN-I signaling prevents ISG induction. Surprisingly, secreted IFN-I are undetectable until nearly two days after ISG induction. These same antibodies do not diminish Mtb-infected MDM death. MDM induce ISGs in response to picogram/mL levels of exogenous IFN-I while depleting similar quantities from the medium. Exogenous IFN-I increase the proportion of dead MDM. We speculate that Mtb-infected MDM produce and respond to minute levels of IFN-I, and that only some of the resultant signaling is susceptible to neutralizing antibodies. Many types of cells may secrete IFN-I in patients with TB, where IFN-I is likely to promote the death of infected macrophages.

Indexed as

Cell DeathInterferon Type IMacrophagesMycobacterium tuberculosisAnimalsCells, CulturedHumansMiceSignal TransductionTuberculosisInterferon Type ICell DeathInterferonMacrophageMycobacteriumTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID38866980
PMCPMC11239827

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.