Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38866942›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2024

Stoma associated complications after diverting loop ileostomy, end ileostomy or split stoma formation after right sided colectomy-a retrospective cohort study (StoComSplit Analysis).

B Wiesler, L Hirt, M-O Guenin, D C Steinemann, M von Flüe, B Müller-Stich, T Glass, M von Strauss Und Torney

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

B WieslerDepartment of Visceral Surgery, Clarunis, University Digestive Health Care Center, St. Clara Hospital and University Hospital Basel, Switzerland, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2994-0237
L HirtUniversity of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
M-O GueninDepartment of Visceral Surgery, Clarunis, University Digestive Health Care Center, St. Clara Hospital and University Hospital Basel, Switzerland, Basel, Switzerland.
D C SteinemannDepartment of Visceral Surgery, Clarunis, University Digestive Health Care Center, St. Clara Hospital and University Hospital Basel, Switzerland, Basel, Switzerland.
M von FlüeChirurgieZentrum Zentralschweiz, Lucerne, Switzerland.
B Müller-StichDepartment of Visceral Surgery, Clarunis, University Digestive Health Care Center, St. Clara Hospital and University Hospital Basel, Switzerland, Basel, Switzerland.
T GlassSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Basel, Switzerland.
M von Strauss Und TorneyDepartment of Visceral Surgery, Clarunis, University Digestive Health Care Center, St. Clara Hospital and University Hospital Basel, Switzerland, Basel, Switzerland. marco.vonstrauss@clarunis.ch.ORCID 0000-0003-1872-2397

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor high-risk patients receiving right-sided colectomy, stoma formation is a safety strategy. Options are anastomosis with loop ileostomy, end ileostomy, or split stoma. The aim is to compare the outcome of these three options.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included all patients who underwent right sided colectomy and stoma formation between January 2008 and December 2021 at two tertial referral centers in Switzerland. The primary outcome was the stoma associated complication rate within one year.

resultsA total of 116 patients were included. A total of 20 patients (17%) underwent primary anastomosis with loop ileostomy (PA group), 29 (25%) received an end ileostomy (ES group) and 67 (58%) received a split stoma (SS group). Stoma associated complication rate was 43% (n = 21) in PA and in ES group and 50% (n = 34) in SS group (n.s.). A total of 30% (n = 6) of patients in PA group needed reoperations, whereas 59% (n = 17) in ES and 58% (n = 39) in SS group had reoperations (P = 0.07). Wound infections occurred in 15% (n = 3) in PA, in 10% (n = 3) in ES, and in 30% (n = 20) in SS group (P = 0.08). A total of 13 patients (65%) in PA, 7 (24%) in ES, and 29 (43%) in SS group achieved stoma closure (P = 0.02). A total of 5 patients (38%) in PA group, 2 (15%) in ES, and 22 patients (67%) in SS group had a stoma-associated rehospitalization (P < 0.01).

conclusionPrimary anastomosis and loop ileostomy may be an option for selected patients. Patients with end ileostomies have fewer stoma-related readmissions than those with a split stoma, but they have a lower rate of stoma closure. CLINICAL

trial registrationTrial not registered.

Indexed as

ColectomyIleostomyPostoperative ComplicationsReoperationSurgical StomasAdultAgedAnastomosis, SurgicalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSwitzerlandColorectal surgeryEnd ileostomyLoop ileostomyOstomy formationRight sided resectionSplit stoma

Identifiers

PMID38866942
PMCPMC11169016

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