Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38866890›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Decoding depression by exploring the exposome-genome edge amidst COVID-19 lockdown.

Xavier Farré, Natalia Blay, Ana Espinosa, Gemma Castaño-Vinyals, Anna Carreras, Judith Garcia-Aymerich, Elisabeth Cardis, Manolis Kogevinas, Ximena Goldberg, Rafael de Cid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Global research trends on the human exposome: a bibliometric analysis (2005-2024).Environmental science and pollution research international · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xavier FarréGenomes for Life-GCAT Lab, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Badalona, Spain.
Natalia BlayGenomes for Life-GCAT Lab, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Badalona, Spain.
Ana EspinosaISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.
Gemma Castaño-VinyalsISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.
Anna CarrerasGenomes for Life-GCAT Lab, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Badalona, Spain.
Judith Garcia-AymerichISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.
Elisabeth CardisISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.
Manolis KogevinasISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.
Ximena GoldbergISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain. ximena.goldberg@gmail.com.
Rafael de CidGenomes for Life-GCAT Lab, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Badalona, Spain. rdecid@igtp.cat.

Funding

Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca 2021 SGR 01537 (SGR-GRIMtra)Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación CEX2018-000806-S
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Risk of depression increased in the general population after the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. By examining the interplay between genetics and individual environmental exposures during the COVID-19 lockdown, we have been able to gain an insight as to why some individuals are more vulnerable to depression, while others are more resilient. This study, conducted on a Spanish cohort of 9218 individuals (COVICAT), includes a comprehensive non-genetic risk analysis, the exposome, complemented by a genomics analysis in a subset of 2442 participants. Depression levels were evaluated using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Together with Polygenic Risk Scores (PRS), we introduced a novel score; Poly-Environmental Risk Scores (PERS) for non-genetic risks to estimate the effect of each cumulative score and gene-environment interaction. We found significant positive associations for PERS

Indexed as

COVID-19DepressionExposomeGene-Environment InteractionAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsQuarantineRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Spain

Identifiers

PMID38866890
PMCPMC11169603

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.