Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38866887›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Proteomic analysis of plasma at the preterminal stage of rhesus nonhuman primates exposed to a lethal total-body dose of gamma-radiation.

Alana D Carpenter, Oluseyi O Fatanmi, Stephen Y Wise, John B Tyburski, Amrita K Cheema, Vijay K Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alana D CarpenterDivision of Radioprotectants, Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine "America's Medical School", Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2108-2274
Oluseyi O FatanmiDivision of Radioprotectants, Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine "America's Medical School", Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7942-2497
Stephen Y WiseDivision of Radioprotectants, Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine "America's Medical School", Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7613-7455
John B TyburskiNelson Scientific Labs, LLC, Potomac, MD, USA.
Amrita K CheemaDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4877-7583
Vijay K SinghDivision of Radioprotectants, Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine "America's Medical School", Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD, USA. vijay.singh@usuhs.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6631-3849

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MARCUS S NOEL · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences/Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute AFR-B4-10978 and 12080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification and validation of radiation biomarkers is critical for assessing the radiation dose received in exposed individuals and for developing radiation medical countermeasures that can be used to treat acute radiation syndrome (ARS). Additionally, a fundamental understanding of the effects of radiation injury could further aid in the identification and development of therapeutic targets for mitigating radiation damage. In this study, blood samples were collected from fourteen male nonhuman primates (NHPs) that were exposed to 7.2 Gy ionizing radiation at various time points (seven days prior to irradiation; 1, 13, and 25 days post-irradiation; and immediately prior to the euthanasia of moribund (preterminal) animals). Plasma was isolated from these samples and was analyzed using a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry approach in an effort to determine the effects of radiation on plasma proteomic profiles. The primary objective was to determine if the radiation-induced expression of specific proteins could serve as an early predictor for health decline leading to a preterminal phenotype. Our results suggest that radiation induced a complex temporal response in which some features exhibit upregulation while others trend downward. These statistically significantly altered features varied from pre-irradiation levels by as much as tenfold. Specifically, we found the expression of integrin alpha and thrombospondin correlated in peripheral blood with the preterminal stage. The differential expression of these proteins implicates dysregulation of biological processes such as hemostasis, inflammation, and immune response that could be leveraged for mitigating radiation-induced adverse effects.

Indexed as

Gamma RaysMacaca mulattaProteomicsAcute Radiation SyndromeAnimalsBiomarkersBlood ProteinsMaleProteomeWhole-Body IrradiationBiomarkersBlood ProteinsProteomeBiomarkersGamma-radiationNonhuman primatesPreterminalProteomicsTotal-body irradiation

Identifiers

PMID38866887
PMCPMC11169553

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.