Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38866846›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Molluscs generate preferred crystallographic orientation of biominerals by organic templates, the texture and microstructure of Caudofoveata (Aplacophora) shells.

X Yin, J D Castro-Claros, E Griesshaber, C Salas, A Sancho Vaquer, A G Checa, W W Schmahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

X YinBruker, Beijing, Scientific Technology, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200233, China.
J D Castro-ClarosDepartamento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain.
E GriesshaberDepartment of Geo- and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig Maximillians University Munich, Munich, Germany. e.griesshaber@lrz.uni-muenchen.de.
C SalasDepartmento de Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, 29071, Málaga, Spain.
A Sancho VaquerDepartment of Geo- and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig Maximillians University Munich, Munich, Germany.
A G ChecaDepartamento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain.
W W SchmahlDepartment of Geo- and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig Maximillians University Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

German Research Council Programmes GR 9/1234German Research Council Programmes SCHM 930/11-2Junta de Andalucía PCIN-2017-098Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities pre-doctoral FPU grantSpanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2020116660GB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caudofoveata are molluscs that protect their vermiform body with a scleritome, a mosaic of unconnected blade/lanceolate-shaped aragonite sclerites. For the species Falcidens gutturosus and Scutopus ventrolineatus we studied the crystallographic constitution and crystal orientation texture of the sclerites and the scleritome with electron-backscatter-diffraction (EBSD), laser-confocal-microscopy (LCM) and field-emission electron microscopy (FE-SEM) imaging. Each sclerite is an aragonite single crystal that is completely enveloped by an organic sheath. Adjacent sclerites overlap laterally and vertically are, however, not connected to each other. Sclerites are thickened in their central portion, relative to their periphery. Thickening increases also from sclerite tip towards its base. Accordingly, cross-sections through a sclerite are straight at its tip, curved and bent towards the sclerite base. Irrespective of curved sclerite morphologies, the aragonite lattice within the sclerite is coherent. Sclerite aragonite is not twinned. For each sclerite the crystallographic c-axis is parallel to the morphological long axis of the sclerite, the a-axis is perpendicular to its width and the b-axis is within the width of the sclerite. The single-crystalinity of the sclerites and their mode of organization in the scleritome is outstanding. Sclerite and aragonite arrangement in the scleritome is not given by a specific crystal growth mode, it is inherent to the secreting cells. We discuss that morphological characteristics of the sclerites and crystallographic preferred orientation (texture) of sclerite aragonite is not the result of competitive growth selection. It is generated by the templating effect of the organic substance of the secreting cells and associated extracellular biopolymers.

Indexed as

Animal ShellsCalcium CarbonateMolluscaAnimalsCrystallographyMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningCalcium Carbonate

Identifiers

PMID38866846
PMCPMC11169368

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