Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38866833›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Variation in microplastic characteristics among amphibian larvae: a comparative study across different species and the influence of human activity.

Michał Szkudlarek, Bartłomiej Najbar, Łukasz Jankowiak

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michał SzkudlarekDepartment of Zoology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Zielona Góra, Room 504, Profesora Zygmunta Szafrana 1, 65-516, Zielona Góra, Poland. m.szkudlarek@wnb.uz.zgora.pl.ORCID 0000-0003-2655-3140
Bartłomiej NajbarDepartment of Zoology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Zielona Góra, Room 504, Profesora Zygmunta Szafrana 1, 65-516, Zielona Góra, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0963-8409
Łukasz JankowiakDepartment of Ecology and Anthropology, Institute of Biology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71-412, Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3843-9778

Funding

Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki RID/SP/0045/2024/01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastic pollution is a significant global environmental issue, and impacts span from individual organisms to the entire ecosystems. This study investigated the properties of microplastics in amphibian larvae, shedding light on their environmental interactions and potential ecological consequences. We examined microplastics extracted from amphibian larvae of 10 taxa, sampled from sites experiencing different levels of human impact. Our findings revealed a predominance of blue microplastics and fibres, each comprising 53% of the total microplastics in amphibian larvae. Microplastic fibres were also notably longer than other morphological types of microplastics. Furthermore, we observed variations in the surface area of microplastics among different amphibian families. An interesting observation from our research is the apparent positive relationship between the size of amphibian larvae and the length of granular and flake-shaped microplastics. Conversely, we observed a negative relationship between the length of these microplastics and human environmental impact. These insights significantly contribute to the understanding of microplastic pollution in freshwater environments, highlighting its complexities beyond marine ecosystems. Our research emphasises the intricate relationships between microplastics and freshwater organisms, underscoring the need for comprehensive strategies to mitigate microplastic pollution.

Indexed as

AmphibiansLarvaMicroplasticsAnimalsEcosystemEnvironmental MonitoringHuman ActivitiesHumansWater Pollutants, ChemicalMicroplasticsWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID38866833
PMCPMC11169503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.