Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38866831›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Point-of-care AI-enhanced novice echocardiography for screening heart failure (PANES-HF).

Weiting Huang, Tracy Koh, Jasper Tromp, Chanchal Chandramouli, See Hooi Ewe, Choon Ta Ng, Audry Shan Yin Lee, Louis Loon Yee Teo, Yoran Hummel, Feiqiong Huang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Reliability of spectral Doppler in handheld ultrasonographic device.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Innovation in Interventional Cardiovascular Care.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Weiting HuangNational Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169609, Singapore. weiting.huang.1987@gmail.com.
Tracy KohNational Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169609, Singapore.
Jasper TrompDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Chanchal ChandramouliNational Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169609, Singapore.
See Hooi EweNational Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169609, Singapore.
Choon Ta NgNational Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169609, Singapore.
Audry Shan Yin LeeNational Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169609, Singapore.
Louis Loon Yee TeoNational Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169609, Singapore.
Yoran HummelUs2.ai, Singapore, Singapore.
Feiqiong HuangUs2.ai, Singapore, Singapore.
Carolyn Su Ping LamNational Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169609, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of heart failure (HF) in ageing populations drives demand for echocardiography (echo). There is a worldwide shortage of trained sonographers and long waiting times for expert echo. We hypothesised that artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced point-of-care echo can enable HF screening by novices. The primary endpoint was the accuracy of AI-enhanced novice pathway in detecting reduced LV ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50%. Symptomatic patients with suspected HF (N = 100, mean age 61 ± 15 years, 56% men) were prospectively recruited. Novices with no prior echo experience underwent 2-weeks' training to acquire echo images with AI guidance using the EchoNous Kosmos handheld echo, with AI-automated reporting by Us2.ai (AI-enhanced novice pathway). All patients also had standard echo by trained sonographers interpreted by cardiologists (reference standard). LVEF < 50% by reference standard was present in 27 patients. AI-enhanced novice pathway yielded interpretable results in 96 patients and took a mean of 12 min 51 s per study. The area under the curve (AUC) of the AI novice pathway was 0.880 (95% CI 0.802, 0.958). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive and negative predictive values of the AI-enhanced novice pathway in detecting LVEF < 50% were 84.6%, 91.4%, 78.5% and 94.1% respectively. The median absolute deviation of the AI-novice pathway LVEF from the reference standard LVEF was 6.03%. AI-enhanced novice pathway holds potential to task shift echo beyond tertiary centres and improve the HF diagnostic workflow.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceEchocardiographyHeart FailurePoint-of-Care SystemsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedProspective StudiesStroke VolumeArtificial intelligenceHeart failure diagnostic pathwayHeart failure screeningNovice ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID38866831
PMCPMC11169397

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.