Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38866415›Full record

ArticleRespiratory care2024

Noninvasive Ventilation in Critically Ill Patients With Severe Acute Respiratory Infections.

Ghaida Jabri, Farah Alotaibi, Amjad M Ahmed, Jesna Jose, Farhan Z Alenezi, Musharaf Sadat, Felwa Bin Humaid, Fahad Al-Hameed, Javed Memon, Kasim Al Khatib and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ghaida JabriKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Farah AlotaibiEmergency Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amjad M AhmedKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jesna JoseDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Farhan Z AleneziKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Musharaf SadatKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Felwa Bin HumaidKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad Al-HameedCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Javed MemonDepartment of Intensive Care, King Abdulaziz Hospital, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Kasim Al KhatibIntensive Care Department, Al-Noor Specialist Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah M AlsuaybKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlObaidiKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Al MutairiKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad A AlanaiziKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fuad AlghamdiKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yaseen M ArabiKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia arabi@ngha.med.sa yaseenarabi@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this study was to evaluate the association between noninvasive ventilation (NIV) compared with invasive ventilation and mortality in subjects with severe acute respiratory infection.

methodsThis was a retrospective multi-center study of subjects with severe acute respiratory infection treated with ventilatory support between September 2012 and June 2018. We compared the 90-d mortality of subjects managed initially with NIV (NIV group) with those managed with invasive ventilation only (invasive ventilation group), adjusting by propensity score.

resultsOf 383 subjects, 189 (49%) were in the NIV group and 194 (51%) were in the invasive ventilation group. Of the subjects initially treated with NIV, 117 (62%) were eventually intubated. Crude 90-d mortality was lower in the NIV group versus the invasive ventilation group (42 [22.2%] vs 77 [39.7%];

conclusionsIn subjects with severe acute respiratory infection and acute respiratory failure, NIV was commonly used. NIV was associated with a lower 90-d mortality. The observed high failure rate suggests the need for further research to optimize patient selection and facilitate early recognition of NIV failure.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessNoninvasive VentilationPropensity ScoreRespiratory InsufficiencyRespiratory Tract InfectionsAcute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness Indexmechanical ventilationNoninvasive ventilationrespiratory failuresevere acute respiratory infection

Identifiers

PMID38866415
PMCPMC11349588

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.