Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38865740›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology2024

Near-miss and maternal sepsis mortality: A qualitative study of survivors and support persons.

Melissa E Bauer, Susan L Perez, Elliott K Main, Gwendolyn S Norman, Laura J Fish, Morgan A Caldwell, Christie Allen, Brenna L Hughes, Ronald S Gibbs, Kendra L Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Melissa E BauerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States. Electronic address: Melissa.e.bauer@duke.edu.
Susan L PerezDepartment of Public Health, California State University, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Elliott K MainDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
Gwendolyn S NormanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States.
Laura J FishDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Morgan A CaldwellDepartment of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.
Christie AllenAmerican College of Obstetrics and Gynecology, United States.
Brenna L HughesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.
Ronald S GibbsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
Kendra L SmithSmith Research & Consulting, LLC, Houston, TX, United States.

Funding

Large-scale Implementation of Community Co-led Maternal Sepsis Care Practices to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality from Maternal InfectionUH3HD108053 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALLEN, TERRENCE KELBURN, BAUER, MELISSA · 2023 to 2025
$3.5M
Large-scale Implementation of Community Co-led Maternal Sepsis Care Practices to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality from Maternal InfectionUG3HD108053 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BAUER, MELISSA, MAIN, ELLIOTT K · 2021 to 2022
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS UG3 HD108053NICHD NIH HHS UH3 HD108053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior studies have shown that maternal deaths due to sepsis occur due to delays in recognition, treatment, and escalation of care through medical chart reviews. This study was conducted to obtain the patient perspective for near-miss and maternal mortality cases due to sepsis.

objectiveTo identify quality improvement opportunities for improving maternal sepsis through patient and support person experiences. STUDY

designTwenty semi-structured interviews and three follow-up focus groups with patients who experienced critical illness from maternal sepsis in the United States and their support persons (when available) were conducted from May 23, 2022, through October 14, 2022. In this qualitative study, data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis.

resultsIn this qualitative study of patients with maternal sepsis and their support persons, four main quality improvement themes were identified. The themes were the following: (1) participants reported a lack of awareness of pregnancy-related warning signs and symptoms of when to seek care, (2) many of the presenting symptoms participants experienced were not typical of expected warning signs of maternal sepsis, such as severe pain, overwhelming tiredness, and lack of fever (3) participant concerns were met with dismissal leading to delays in diagnosis, (4) participants experienced long-term sequelae but had difficulty receiving screening and referrals for treatment.

conclusionsThe findings of this study suggest that standardized patient education about the warning signs of maternal sepsis and provider education about the presentation of maternal sepsis, improved listening to patients, and follow-up for sequalae of sepsis are needed.

Indexed as

Qualitative ResearchSepsisSurvivorsAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaternal MortalityNear Miss, HealthcarePregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousQuality ImprovementUnited StatesCritical illnessHumanPregnancyPregnancy complications, infectiousQuality improvementSepsisUnited States

Identifiers

PMID38865740
PMCPMC11262036

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.