Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38865483›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2024

Heterotypic immunity from prior SARS-CoV-2 infection but not COVID-19 vaccination associates with lower endemic coronavirus incidence.

David J Bean, Janet Monroe, Yan Mei Liang, Ella Borberg, Yasmeen Senussi, Zoe Swank, Sujata Chalise, David Walt, Janice Weinberg, Manish Sagar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Increasing intrinsic protein disorder improves CD8+ immunogenicity for a SARS CoV2 vaccine candidate antigen.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

David J BeanDepartment of Virology, Immunology and Microbiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7497-8026
Janet MonroeDepartment of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-2834-6681
Yan Mei LiangDepartment of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-3120-4667
Ella BorbergDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7154-6225
Yasmeen SenussiDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6881-5455
Zoe SwankDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Sujata ChaliseDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
David WaltDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5524-7348
Janice WeinbergDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3503-0061
Manish SagarDepartment of Virology, Immunology and Microbiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9803-6594

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH, DEBBIE M. CHENG · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity and HIV-1 mother to child transmissionR01AI172843 · NIAID · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAGAR, MANISH · 2022 to 2025
$3.5M
HIV-1 mucosal transmission and persistenceK24AI145661 · NIAID · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAGAR, MANISH · 2019 to 2023
$908k
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI145661NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI172843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune responses from prior severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and COVID-19 vaccination mitigate disease severity, but they do not fully prevent subsequent infections, especially from genetically divergent strains. We examined the incidence of and immune differences against human endemic coronaviruses (eCoVs) as a proxy for response against future genetically heterologous coronaviruses (CoVs). We assessed differences in symptomatic eCoV and non-CoV respiratory disease incidence among those with known prior SARS-CoV-2 infection or previous COVID-19 vaccination but no documented SARS-CoV-2 infection or neither exposure. Retrospective cohort analyses suggest that prior SARS-CoV-2 infection, but not previous COVID-19 vaccination alone, associates with a lower incidence of subsequent symptomatic eCoV infection. There was no difference in non-CoV incidence, implying that the observed difference was eCoV specific. In a second cohort where both cellular and humoral immunity were measured, those with prior SARS-CoV-2 spike protein exposure had lower eCoV-directed neutralizing antibodies, suggesting that neutralization is not responsible for the observed decreased eCoV disease. The three groups had similar cellular responses against the eCoV spike protein and nucleocapsid antigens. However, CD8

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralFemaleHumansImmunity, HumoralIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVaccinationAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus

Identifiers

PMID38865483
PMCPMC11565543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.