Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38865414›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2024

The influence of cross-border mobility on the COVID-19 epidemic in Nordic countries.

Mikhail Shubin, Hilde Kjelgaard Brustad, Jørgen Eriksson Midtbø, Felix Günther, Laura Alessandretti, Tapio Ala-Nissila, Gianpaolo Scalia Tomba, Mikko Kivelä, Louis Yat Hin Chan, Lasse Leskelä

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mikhail ShubinDepartment of Mathematics and Systems Analysis, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0677-6761
Hilde Kjelgaard BrustadOslo Center for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Jørgen Eriksson MidtbøDepartment of Method Development and Analytics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8321-2724
Felix GüntherDepartment of Mathematics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Laura AlessandrettiDTU Compute, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tapio Ala-NissilaQuantum Technology Finland Center of Excellence, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
Gianpaolo Scalia TombaDepartment of Mathematics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mikko KiveläDepartment of Computer Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
Louis Yat Hin ChanDepartment of Method Development and Analytics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4689-6995
Lasse LeskeläDepartment of Mathematics and Systems Analysis, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8411-8329

Funding

Nordic Programme on Health and Welfare 105572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Restrictions of cross-border mobility are typically used to prevent an emerging disease from entering a country in order to slow down its spread. However, such interventions can come with a significant societal cost and should thus be based on careful analysis and quantitative understanding on their effects. To this end, we model the influence of cross-border mobility on the spread of COVID-19 during 2020 in the neighbouring Nordic countries of Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. We investigate the immediate impact of cross-border travel on disease spread and employ counterfactual scenarios to explore the cumulative effects of introducing additional infected individuals into a population during the ongoing epidemic. Our results indicate that the effect of inter-country mobility on epidemic growth is non-negligible essentially when there is sizeable mobility from a high prevalence country or countries to a low prevalence one. Our findings underscore the critical importance of accurate data and models on both epidemic progression and travel patterns in informing decisions related to inter-country mobility restrictions.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2TravelComputational BiologyDenmarkEpidemicsHumansPandemicsPrevalenceScandinavian and Nordic Countries

Identifiers

PMID38865414
PMCPMC11198903

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.