Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38865306›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2024

Place, displacement, and health-seeking behaviour among the Ugandan Batwa: A qualitative study.

Laura Jane Brubacher, Lea Berrang-Ford, Sierra Nicole Clark, Kaitlin Patterson, Shuaib Lwasa, Didacus Namanya, Sabastian Twesigomwe, IHACC Research Team, Sherilee L Harper

Abstract read
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Article in PLOS global public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Laura Jane BrubacherDepartment of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2806-9539
Lea Berrang-FordSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Sierra Nicole ClarkEnvironmental and Social Epidemiology Section, Population Health Research Institute, St. George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Kaitlin PattersonDepartment of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Shuaib LwasaDepartment of Geography, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4312-2836
Didacus NamanyaUgandan Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Sabastian TwesigomweBatwa Development Program, The Kellermann Foundation, Kanungu District, Uganda.
IHACC Research Team
Sherilee L HarperDepartment of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For many Indigenous Peoples, relationships to the land are inherent in identity and culture, and to all facets of health and wellbeing, physically, emotionally, psychologically, and spiritually. The Batwa are Indigenous Peoples of rural, southwest Uganda who have experienced tremendous social and economic upheaval, due to relatively recent forced displacement and land dispossession. This loss of physical connection to their ancestral lands has significantly impacted Batwa health, and also affected available healthcare options for Batwa. This exploratory study (1) identified and characterized factors that influence Batwa health-seeking behaviour, using acute gastrointestinal illness, a critical public health issue, as a focal point for analysis; and (2) explored possible intersections between the Batwa's connection to place-and displacement-and their health-seeking behaviour for acute gastrointestinal illness. Twenty focus group discussions, stratified by gender, were conducted in ten Batwa settlements in Kanungu District, Uganda and eleven semi-structured interviews were conducted with primary healthcare workers, community health coordinators, clinical officers, and development program coordinators. Qualitative data were thematically analyzed using a constant comparative method. Batwa identified several significant motivators to engage with Indigenous and/or biomedical forms of healthcare, including transition to life outside the forest and their reflections on health in the forest; 'intellectual access' to care and generational knowledge-sharing on the use of Indigenous medicines; and Batwa identity and way of life. These nuanced explanations for health-seeking behaviour underscore the significance of place-and displacement-to Batwa health and wellbeing, and its relationship to their health-seeking behaviour for acute gastrointestinal illness. As such, the results of this study can be used to inform healthcare practice and policy and support the development of a culturally- and contextually-appropriate healthcare system, as well as to reduce the burden of acute gastrointestinal illness among Batwa.

Identifiers

PMID38865306
PMCPMC11168611

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.