Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38865034›Full record

ArticleClinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society2024

Autonomic impairment in primary lateral sclerosis.

Hebatallah R Rashed, Nathan P Staff, Margherita Milone, Michelle L Mauermann, Sarah Berini, William P Cheshire, Elizabeth A Coon, Robert D Fealey, Eric Sorenson, Jeremy Cutsforth-Gregory and 5 more

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Article in Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hebatallah R RashedDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6154-806X
Nathan P StaffDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Margherita MiloneDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Michelle L MauermannDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Sarah BeriniDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
William P CheshireDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Elizabeth A CoonDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Robert D FealeyDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Eric SorensonDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jeremy Cutsforth-GregoryDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Eduardo E BenarrochDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Paola SandroniDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Phillip A LowDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Wolfgang SingerDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Kamal ShoumanDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Shouman.Kamal@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-4835

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrior studies reported evidence of autonomic involvement in motor neuron disease and suggested more severe dysfunction in upper motor neuron predominant syndromes. Hence, we sought to characterize autonomic impairment in primary lateral sclerosis.

methodsNeurological evaluations, thermoregulatory sweat tests, and autonomic reflex screens were analyzed retrospectively in 34 primary lateral sclerosis patients (28 definite and 6 probable). Patients with other potential causes of autonomic failure and patients with autonomic testing results compromised by artifact were excluded.

resultsA total of 17 patients reported autonomic symptoms. Orthostatic lightheadedness was most frequent (8 patients), followed by bladder (7), bowel (5), and erectile dysfunction (3). The autonomic reflex screens of 33 patients were reviewed; 20 patients had abnormal studies. The thermoregulatory sweat tests of 19 patients were reviewed; 11 patients had abnormal studies. Composite Autonomic Severity Score was calculated for 33 patients and found abnormal in 20/33 patients (60.6%): 15/20 patients (75%) had mild impairment, and 5/20 patients (25%) had moderate impairment. The frequencies of testing abnormalities were: sudomotor 18/20 (90%), cardiovagal 9/20 (45%), and adrenergic 6/20 (30%). Sweat loss pattern analysis showed global, regional, and mixed patterns to be more common than length-dependent and distal patterns.

conclusionWe found evidence of frequent autonomic dysfunction in primary lateral sclerosis, which is generally of modest severity akin to prior reports for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, but more commonly in a pattern consistent with preganglionic/ganglionic localization. This suggests that primary lateral sclerosis, as with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, is a multisystem disease that affects the autonomic nervous system.

Indexed as

Autonomic Nervous System DiseasesAdultAgedAutonomic Nervous SystemFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor Neuron DiseaseRetrospective StudiesSweatingAnhidrosisARSAutonomicPLSTST

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.