Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38865003›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2024

Utility of Itraconazole in Combination with Liposomal Amphotericin B in Rhizopus oryzae Associated Mucormycosis-An Exploratory Study.

Himanshu Dandu, Naveen Kumar, Neeraj Kumar, Hardeep Singh Malhotra, Vikas Prabhu, Vipin Raj Bharti, Prashant Gupta, Geeta Yadav, Veerendra Verma

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Article in Mycopathologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Himanshu DanduDepartment of Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Naveen KumarDepartment of Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Neeraj KumarDepartment of Neurology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India. drneeraj2903@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1316-8702
Hardeep Singh MalhotraDepartment of Neurology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Vikas PrabhuDepartment of Neurology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Vipin Raj BhartiDepartment of Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Prashant GuptaDepartment of Microbiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Geeta YadavDepartment of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Veerendra VermaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic-associated mucor epidemic, acute antifungal drug shortage necessitated the exploration of other antifungals based on culture sensitivity. Itraconazole is a cheap, safe, and effective antifungal in sensitive cases. METHODOLOGY: We enrolled itraconazole-sensitive COVID-19-associated mucormycosis during the mucormycosis pandemic. After the intensive phase course of liposomal amphotericin B, Itraconazole was offered in susceptible cases during the maintenance phase along with standard of care. These patients were clinically and radiologically followed for 6 months.

resultsWe enrolled 14 patients (Male: Female-11:3) of Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) which included 12 diabetics. All patients had facial swelling, orbital swelling, visual impairment, and headache. MRI showed involvement of bilateral sinus (10/14), orbital extension (13/14), cavernous sinus (5/14), cerebral part of the internal carotid artery (3/14), and brain infarcts (4/14). All 14 patients showed sensitivity to Itraconazole with 12 having minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ≤ 1 μg/ml and 2 having MIC ≤ 2 μg/ml. Follow-up at 6 months showed clinical improvement in the majority (11/14) and radiological improvement in six out of seven scanned patients.

conclusionOur study shows the potential therapeutic role of oral Itraconazole in ROCM.

Indexed as

Amphotericin BAntifungal AgentsItraconazoleMucormycosisRhizopus oryzaeAdultAgedCOVID-19Drug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsItraconazoleliposomal amphotericin BAmphotericin BAntifungalsCOVID-19DiabetesItraconazoleMucormycosisPandemicRhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.