Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38864989›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2024

Fulfillment of Permanent Contraception among Patients with Cesarean Delivery in a Multi-Site Cohort.

Brooke W Bullington, Kristen A Berg, Emily S Miller, Margaret Boozer, Tania Serna, Jennifer L Bailit, Kavita Shah Arora

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Postpartum Sterilization after a Preterm Delivery Is Not Associated with Decision Regret.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brooke W BullingtonDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 135 Dauer Driver 2101 McGavran-Greenberg Hall, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. bbullington@unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3341-087X
Kristen A BergCenter for Health Care Research & Policy, Population Health Research Institute, MetroHealth Medical System, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Emily S MillerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Margaret BoozerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Tania SernaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jennifer L BailitDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MetroHealth Medical System, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Kavita Shah AroraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Training Program in Reproductive, Perinatal, and Pediatric EpidemiologyT32HD052468 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Julie L Daniels · 2008 to 2026
$3.8M
Multi-level factors affecting postpartum sterilizationR01HD098127 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ARORA, KAVITA SHAH · 2020 to 2023
$2.5M
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 1R01HD098127National Institute of Child Health and Human Development P2CHD050924National Institute of Child Health and Human Development T32HD052468NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD098127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the association between insurance type and permanent contraception fulfillment among those with cesarean deliveries. Additionally, we sought to examine modification by the scheduled status of the cesarean. STUDY

designWe used data from a multi-site cohort study of patients who delivered in 2018-2019 at Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Illinois, MetroHealth Medical System in Ohio, or University of Alabama at Birmingham in Alabama. All patients had permanent contraception as their contraceptive plan in their medical chart during delivery hospitalization. We used logistic regression to model the association between insurance type, scheduled status of cesarean and permanent contraception fulfillment by hospital discharge. The scheduled status of cesarean delivery was examined as an effect modifier.

resultsCompared to patients with private insurance, those with Medicaid were less likely to have their desired permanent contraception procedure fulfilled by hospital discharge (89.3% vs. 96.8%, p < 0.001). After adjusting for covariates, patients with Medicaid had a lower odds of permanent contraception fulfillment by hospital discharge (OR: 0.41; 95% CI: 0.21, 0.77). This association was stronger among those who had unscheduled cesarean deliveries (OR: 0.29; 95% CI: 0.12, 0.74) than those with scheduled cesarean deliveries (OR: 0.77; 95% CI: 0.32, 1.88). CONCLUSIONS FOR PRACTICE: Compared to patients with private insurance undergoing a cesarean delivery, those with Medicaid insurance were less likely to have their desired permanent contraception fulfilled. Physicians and hospitals must examine their practices surrounding Medicaid forms to ensure that patients have valid consent forms available at the time of delivery.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionContraceptionMedicaidAdultAlabamaCohort StudiesContraception BehaviorFemaleHumansIllinoisInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthOhioPregnancyUnited StatesCesarean deliveryMedicaidPermanent contraceptionPostpartum contraceptionSterilization

Identifiers

PMID38864989
PMCPMC13248487

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.