Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38864911›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine2024

Incidence of acute kidney injury and attributive mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome randomized trials.

Edoardo Antonucci, Bruno Garcia, David Chen, Michael A Matthay, Kathleen D Liu, Matthieu Legrand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Extracorporeal COAnnals of intensive care · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Effect of low bicarbonate substitution solution on COIntensive care medicine experimental · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Deep insight into cytokine storm: from pathogenesis to treatment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Edoardo AntonucciDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7031-779X
Bruno GarciaDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6650-1594
David ChenDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9413-8152
Michael A MatthayCardiovascular Research Institute (CVRI), University of California San Francisco, Medicine and Anesthesia, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kathleen D LiuDepartment of Medicine and Anesthesia, Division of Nephrology and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4891-8649
Matthieu LegrandDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA. matthieu.legrand@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9788-5316

Funding

The choice of vasopressor to prevent postoperative acute kidney injury after major non-cardiac surgery: a multicenter pragmatic cluster cross-over randomized trial (the VEGA-2 trial)R01DK139484 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SACHIN KHETERPAL, Matthieu Legrand · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
Identification of sub-phenotypes of severely ill burn patients and risk for secondary sepsis: SEPSISBURNR01GM151494 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Matthieu Legrand · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK139484NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM151494NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM151494-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe development of acute kidney injury (AKI) after the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) reduces the chance of organ recovery and survival. The purpose of this study was to examine the AKI rate and attributable mortality in ARDS patients.

methodsWe performed an individual patient-data analysis including 10 multicenter randomized controlled trials conducted over 20 years. We employed a Super Learner ensemble technique, including a time-dependent analysis, to estimate the adjusted risk of AKI. We calculated the mortality attributable to AKI using an inverse probability of treatment weighting estimator integrated with the Super Learner.

resultsThere were 5148 patients included in this study. The overall incidence of AKI was 43.7% (n = 2251). The adjusted risk of AKI ranged from 38.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 35.7 to 41.9%) in ARMA, to 55.8% in ROSE (95% CI, 51.9 to 59.6%). 37.1% recovered rapidly from AKI, with a significantly lower recovery rate in recent trials (P < 0.001). The 90-day excess in mortality attributable to AKI was 15.4% (95% CI, 12.8 to 17.9%). It decreased from 25.4% in ARMA (95% CI, 18.7 to 32%), to 11.8% in FACTT (95% CI, 5.5 to 18%) and then remained rather stable over time. The 90-day overall excess in mortality attributable to acute kidney disease was 28.4% (95% CI, 25.3 to 31.5%).

conclusionsThe incidence of AKI appears to be stable over time in patients with ARDS enrolled in randomized trials. The development of AKI remains a significant contributing factor to mortality. These estimates are essential for designing future clinical trials for AKI prevention or treatment.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRespiratory Distress SyndromeAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedAcute kidney injuryAcute respiratory distress syndromeAttributable mortalityPredictive enrichment

Identifiers

PMID38864911
PMCPMC11306535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.