Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38864695›Full record

Trial reportTranslational behavioral medicine2024

Impact of an internet-based insomnia intervention on suicidal ideation and associated correlates in veterans at elevated suicide risk.

Sarra Nazem, Shengnan Sun, Sean M Barnes, Lindsey L Monteith, Trisha A Hostetter, Jeri E Forster, Lisa A Brenner, Hanga Galfalvy, Fatemeh Haghighi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Translational behavioral medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Sleep disturbance and maladaptive sleep-related cognitions in borderline personality disorder in the longitudinal McLean Study of Adult Development.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sarra NazemDissemination and Training Division, National Center for PTSD, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Shengnan SunDepartment of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Sean M BarnesVA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Aurora, CO, USA.
Lindsey L MonteithVA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Aurora, CO, USA.
Trisha A HostetterVA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Aurora, CO, USA.
Jeri E ForsterVA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Aurora, CO, USA.
Lisa A BrennerVA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2629-214X
Hanga GalfalvyDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Fatemeh HaghighiDepartment of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0920-6956

Funding

BLRD VA I01 BX006069CSRD VA IK6 CX002074Military Suicide Research Consortium W81XWH-16-2-0004Oxford University Press
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving public health approaches to suicide prevention requires scalable evidence-based interventions that can be easily disseminated. Given empirical data supporting the association between insomnia and suicide risk, internet-delivered insomnia interventions are promising candidates to meet this need. The purpose of this study was to examine whether an unguided internet-delivered cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (iCBT-I) improved insomnia severity, suicidal ideation (SI), and suicide risk correlates (depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, hostility, belongingness, hopelessness, agitation, irritability, concentration) in a sample of veterans. Secondary data analysis of Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Operation New Dawn veterans (n = 50) with clinically significant insomnia and elevated SI drawn from a larger randomized controlled trial (RCT) of an iCBT-I, Sleep Healthy Using the Internet (SHUTi). Two-sample t-tests or Wilcoxon rank sum tests were used to evaluate between-group differences (SHUTi vs. Insomnia Education Website control) in symptom improvement from baseline to post-intervention. SHUTi participants experienced a significant improvement in insomnia severity (P < .001; d = -1.08) and a non-significant with small (subthreshold medium) effect size reduction of SI (P = .17, d = 0.40), compared to control participants. Significant improvement in hopelessness was observed (medium effect size), with non-significant small to medium effect size reductions in most remaining suicide risk correlates. Self-administered iCBT-I was associated with improvements in insomnia severity in veterans at elevated risk for suicide. These preliminary findings suggest that SI and suicide risk correlates may improve following an iCBT-I intervention, demonstrating the need for future well-powered iCBT-I RCTs targeted for populations at elevated suicide risk.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapySleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSuicidal IdeationVeteransAdultFemaleHumansInternetInternet-Based InterventionMaleMiddle AgedStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSuicide Preventioninsomniainternet interventionsleep treatmentsuicidetechnologyveteran

Identifiers

PMID38864695
PMCPMC11568844

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.