Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38864516›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2024

Electroanatomical adaptations in the guinea pig heart from neonatal to adulthood.

Kazi T Haq, Kate McLean, Shatha Salameh, Luther M Swift, Nikki Gillum Posnack

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Small Extracellular Vesicles from Breast Cancer Cells Induce Cardiotoxicity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kazi T HaqSheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, 111 Michigan Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Kate McLeanSheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, 111 Michigan Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20010, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-1424-4205
Shatha SalamehSheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, 111 Michigan Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20010, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9624-4277
Luther M SwiftSheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, 111 Michigan Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20010, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0050-1329
Nikki Gillum PosnackSheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, 111 Michigan Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20010, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3880-7200

Funding

NEUROIMAGING COREP30HD040677 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MCCARTER, ROBERT JAMES · 2001 to 2015
$15.9M
Off-label drugs in cardiology: evaluating age- and disease-appropriate therapiesR01HD108839 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Nikki Gillum Posnack · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
American Heart Association and The Children's Heart Foundation 24PRE1198328NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD040677NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD108839NIH HHS R01HD108839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsElectroanatomical adaptations during the neonatal to adult phase have not been comprehensively studied in preclinical animal models. To explore the impact of age as a biological variable on cardiac electrophysiology, we employed neonatal and adult guinea pigs, which are a recognized animal model for developmental research. METHODS AND

resultsElectrocardiogram recordings were collected in vivo from anaesthetized animals. A Langendorff-perfusion system was employed for the optical assessment of action potentials and calcium transients. Optical data sets were analysed using Kairosight 3.0 software. The allometric relationship between heart weight and body weight diminishes with age, it is strongest at the neonatal stage (R2 = 0.84) and abolished in older adults (R2 = 1E-06). Neonatal hearts exhibit circular activation, while adults show prototypical elliptical shapes. Neonatal conduction velocity (40.6 ± 4.0 cm/s) is slower than adults (younger: 61.6 ± 9.3 cm/s; older: 53.6 ± 9.2 cm/s). Neonatal hearts have a longer action potential duration (APD) and exhibit regional heterogeneity (left apex; APD30: 68.6 ± 5.6 ms, left basal; APD30: 62.8 ± 3.6), which was absent in adults. With dynamic pacing, neonatal hearts exhibit a flatter APD restitution slope (APD70: 0.29 ± 0.04) compared with older adults (0.49 ± 0.04). Similar restitution characteristics are observed with extrasystolic pacing, with a flatter slope in neonates (APD70: 0.54 ± 0.1) compared with adults (younger: 0.85 ± 0.4; older: 0.95 ± 0.7). Neonatal hearts display unidirectional excitation-contraction coupling, while adults exhibit bidirectionality.

conclusionPostnatal development is characterized by transient changes in electroanatomical properties. Age-specific patterns can influence cardiac physiology, pathology, and therapies for cardiovascular diseases. Understanding heart development is crucial to evaluating therapeutic eligibility, safety, and efficacy.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimals, NewbornAge FactorsAgingAnimalsBody WeightCalcium SignalingElectrocardiographyFemaleGuinea PigsHeartHeart Conduction SystemHeart RateIsolated Heart PreparationMaleCardiac electrophysiologyDevelopmental biologyOptical mappingPediatric models

Identifiers

PMID38864516
PMCPMC11218563

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.