Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38864477›Full record

Observational studyCancer medicine2024

Prevalence and prognosis of hypoxia-inducible factor-2α (HIF-2α) pathway gene mutations across advanced solid tumors.

Wenjun Zhong, Jiemin Ma, Cai Chen, E J Dettman, Razvan Cristescu, Girish S Naik, Fan Jin, Changxia Shao

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenjun ZhongMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0135-4500
Jiemin MaMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Cai ChenMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
E J DettmanMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Razvan CristescuMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Girish S NaikMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Fan JinMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
Changxia ShaoMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2091-7599

Funding

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHypoxia-inducible factor-2α (HIF-2α) modulates the hypoxic response pathway in tumors; however, mutations in pathways (including SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, FH, and VHL genes) that are suspected to activate HIF-2α are poorly understood, with limited understanding of the prevalence and clinical prognosis.

methodsThis retrospective observational study used a de-identified nationwide (US-based) clinico-genomic database (CGDB) across 15 available tumor types.

resultsAmong the 9467 adult patients with advanced/metastatic solid tumors included in the analysis, any mutation at the above-mentioned six genes was observed in 1.8% (95% CI: 1.5-2.1) of patients. The mutation prevalence ranged from 0.05% of SDHD to 0.93% of VHL. When further stratified by tumor type, the prevalence of gene mutation in each tumor type was well below 1%, except for VHL with 44% in renal cell carcinomas (RCC). Excluding RCC, the prevalence of any HIF-2α gene mutations in the study population was 0.9% (95% CI: 0.8-1.2). The median overall survival (OS) from 1 and 2 L therapy among patients with any HIF-2α gene mutation was 14.5 (95% CI: 11.5-24.2) and 9.3 (95% CI: 6.0-18.1) months, respectively, compared with 13.4 (95% CI: 12.9-13.9) and 9.8 (95% CI: 9.3-10.4) months among patients without HIF-2α gene mutations. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsThe prevalence of HIF-2α related gene mutations was generally low (<1%) across the 15 solid tumor types, except for VHL in RCC. No significant association between HIF-2α gene mutation status and OS was identified among patients evaluated in this study.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsMutationNeoplasmsAdultAgedEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisRetrospective StudiesBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1epidemiologyHIF‐2αoncologyprevalenceprognosis

Identifiers

PMID38864477
PMCPMC11167604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.