Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38864373›Full record

ArticleSexual and reproductive health matters2024

Access to assisted reproductive technologies in sub-Saharan Africa: fertility professionals' views.

Andrea Whittaker, Trudie Gerrits, Karin Hammarberg, Lenore Manderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual and reproductive health matters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrea WhittakerProfessor of Anthropology, School of Social Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2616-9651
Trudie GerritsAssociate Professor, Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6810-8005
Karin HammarbergSenior Research Fellow, Global and Women's Health, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5988-5865
Lenore MandersonDistinguished Professor of Public Health and Medical Anthropology, School of Public Health, The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa and Professorial Adjunct, School of Social Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7883-1790

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Across sub-Saharan Africa, there remains disagreement among local expert providers over the best ways to improve access to assisted reproduction in low-income contexts. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted between 2021 and 2023 with 19 fertility specialists and 11 embryologists and one clinic manager from South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Kenya, Ethiopia and Uganda to explore issues surrounding access and potential low-cost IVF options. Lack of access to ART was variously conceptualised as a problem of high cost of treatment; lack of public funding for medical services and medication; poor policy awareness and prioritisation of fertility problems; a shortage of ART clinics and well-trained expert staff; the need for patients to travel long distances; and over-servicing within the largely privatised sector. All fertility specialists agreed that government funding for public sector assisted reproduction services was necessary to address access in the region. Other suggestions included: reduced medication costs by using mild stimulation protocols and oocyte retrievals under sedation instead of general anaesthetics. Insufficient data on low-cost interventions was cited as a barrier to their implementation. The lack of skilled embryologists on the continent was considered a major limitation to expanding ART services and the success of low-cost IVF systems. Very few specialists suggested that profits of pharmaceutical companies or ART clinics might be reduced to lessen the costs of treatments.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityReproductive Techniques, AssistedAfrica South of the SaharaAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative Researchaccessaffordabilityassisted reproductive technologieslow-cost IVF

Identifiers

PMID38864373
PMCPMC11172248

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.