Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38864205›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Validity and Reliability of the Child and Adolescent Version of the Iron Intake Scale (CIIS) as an Educational Tool.

Satoko Okabe, Shinya Ito, Akemi Kameta, Aya Goto

Abstract readValidation Study
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Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Satoko OkabeKoriyama Women's University, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2617-2049
Shinya ItoKitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8544-4871
Akemi KametaKoriyama Women's University, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID 0009-0008-6923-0281
Aya GotoFukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7927-7648

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

objectiveIn Asia, 42% of young children suffer from iron deficiency anemia. Children have an increased requirement for iron intake because of growth and physical activity. Education plays an important role in anemia prevention and in ensuring children are aware of appropriate iron intake and the iron content of different foods. As a tool for this purpose, we adapted the adult version of the Revised Iron Intake Scale (RIIS) to create the Child and Adolescent Version of the Iron Intake Scale (CIIS), using illustrations to help children recognize the foods listed in the CIIS. We aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of this new scale.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire to examine the criterion-related validity of the CIIS. We used Spearman's rank correlation coefficient to compare iron intake estimated by the CIIS with that calculated by the Brief-type Diet History Questionnaire (BDHQ-15y), which assesses respondents' dietary habits over the past month and is standardized among Japanese children. The survey was repeated twice to examine reliability.

resultsWe found a moderate positive correlation for iron intake between the CIIS and BDHQ-15y, with a correlation coefficient of .52 (n = 258,

conclusionOur results indicated that the CIIS was valid, reliable, and reproducible. We therefore believe that the scale can be used to improve education about iron deficiency anemia and thereby reduce anemia rates among children and adolescents.

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansIron, DietaryJapanMaleReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesIron, Dietaryanemiairon deficiencyIron Intake Scalenutrition education

Identifiers

PMID38864205
PMCPMC11177732

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