Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38864051›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

An Assessment of the Subjective Psychological and Social Effects of Malocclusion-Related Dental Aesthetics and Its Influence on Body Self-Image and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Young Adults.

J S Yamini Priyanka, Palavalli Bhavya, Baratam Srinivas, Gowri Sankar Singaraju, Ganugapanta Vivek Reddy, Prasad Mandava

Abstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

J S Yamini PriyankaOrthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Vydehi Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, IND.
Palavalli BhavyaOrthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Narayana Dental College, Nellore, IND.
Baratam SrinivasOrthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Anil Neerukonda Institute of Dental Sciences, Visakhapatnam, IND.
Gowri Sankar SingarajuOrthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Narayana Dental College, Nellore, IND.
Ganugapanta Vivek ReddyOrthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Narayana Dental College, Nellore, IND.
Prasad MandavaOrthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Narayana Dental College, Nellore, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMalocclusion has a psychological impact related to the patient's age. It also influences the quality of life. This research aims to test the null hypothesis that there is no association between the self-perceived psychosocial impacts of dental aesthetics with the severity of malocclusion, oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), and self-image of the body in young adults seeking orthodontic treatment. MATERIALS AND

methodsA convenience sample of young adults between 19 and 30 years old was selected for the study. The severity of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs were evaluated using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). The Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ), Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14), and Body Satisfaction Scale (BSS) were used to evaluate the self-perceived effects of malocclusion. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: The Kruskal-Wallis test is used to analyze the distribution of components with different grades of DAI. Spearman's correlation test evaluated the correlation between independent variables and their domains. The study utilized stepwise multiple linear regression analysis to assess the predictive value of independent factors on the PIDAQ and its domains.

resultsA total of 181 subjects with a mean age of 24.4 ± 1.5 years, 42% males and 58% females, participated in this study. There was a significant correlation (p < 0.05) between all variables (OHIP-14, DAI, and BSS) and PIDAQ. There were significant correlations between the independent variables and the total score of PIDAQ (R2 = 0.16), psychological impact (R2 = 0.09), and social impact (R2 = 0.18), as well as dental self-confidence (R2 = 0.21) and aesthetic concern (R2 = 0.16).

conclusionIn young adults, the self-perceived impact of dental aesthetics is moderated by the severity of malocclusion, oral health-related quality of life, and body satisfaction. The null hypothesis is rejected.

Indexed as

malocclusionohipohrqolorthodonticpidaq

Identifiers

PMID38864051
PMCPMC11165245

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