Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38863940›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2024

Electrical impedance detects early stages of bone healing: An in vivo explanatory study of tibial fractures in rabbits.

Markus Winther Frost, Maria Tirta, Ole Rahbek, Laura Amalie Rytoft, Ming Ding, Ming Shen, Kirsten Duch, Søren Kold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Markus Winther FrostDepartment of Orthopaedics Aalborg University Hospital Aalborg Denmark.
Maria TirtaDepartment of Orthopaedics Aalborg University Hospital Aalborg Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3193-2906
Ole RahbekDepartment of Orthopaedics Aalborg University Hospital Aalborg Denmark.
Laura Amalie RytoftDepartment of Orthopaedics Aalborg University Hospital Aalborg Denmark.
Ming DingDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark.
Ming ShenDepartment of Electronic Systems Aalborg University Aalborg Denmark.
Kirsten DuchUnit of Clinical Biostatistics Aalborg University Hospital Aalborg Denmark.
Søren KoldDepartment of Orthopaedics Aalborg University Hospital Aalborg Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Healing after bone fracture is assessed by clinical examination and frequent radiographs, which expose patients to radiation and lack standardisation. This study aimed to explore electrical impedance patterns during bone healing using electrical impedance spectroscopy in 18 rabbits subjected to tibial fracture stabilised with an external fixator. Methods: Impedance was measured daily across the fracture site at a frequency range of 5 Hz to 1 MHz. Biweekly radiographs were analysed using modified anterior-posterior (AP) radiographic union score of the tibia (RUST). The animals were divided into three groups with different follow-up times: 1, 3 and 6 weeks for micro-computer tomography and mechanical testing. Results: A decreasing trend in impedance was observed over time for all rabbits at lower frequencies. Impedance closest to 5 Hz showed a statistically significant decrease over time, with greatest decrease occurring during the first 7 postoperative days. At 5 Hz, a statistically significant correlation was found between impedance and the modified AP RUST score and between impedance and bone volume fraction. Conclusions: This study showed that the electrical impedance can be measured in vivo at a distance from the fracture site with a consistent change in impedance over time and revealed significant correlation between increasing radiographic union score and decreasing impedance. Level of Evidence: Not applicable.

Indexed as

bone healingexperimental researchimpedance

Identifiers

PMID38863940
PMCPMC11165676

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.