Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38863864›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG2024

Evaluation of Postoperative Efficacy and Safety of Celecoxib in Children Hospitalized After Adenotonsillectomy.

Audrey Allard, Julien Valois-Demers, Annie Pellerin, Jacques E Leclerc, Karine Cloutier

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In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Audrey AllardCandidate for the Master's program in Advanced Pharmacotherapy at the time of writing, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada (AA), pharmacy resident at the time of writing, Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec, QC (AA).
Julien Valois-DemersDepartment of Pharmacy (JVD, AP, KC) Centre Mère-Enfant Soleil of the Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada.
Annie PellerinDepartment of Pharmacy (JVD, AP, KC) Centre Mère-Enfant Soleil of the Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada.
Jacques E LeclercDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology (JEL) Centre Mère-Enfant Soleil of the Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada.
Karine CloutierDepartment of Pharmacy (JVD, AP, KC) Centre Mère-Enfant Soleil of the Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe choice of optimal analgesia following an adenotonsillectomy is a clinical issue because of the risk of respiratory depression and bleeding. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of celecoxib on opioid use and pain scores in children hospitalized after adenotonsillectomy and to document its adverse effects.

methodsThis retrospective study was conducted in a tertiary care pediatric hospital. We compared a group of subjects aged 1 to 17 years who were prescribed celecoxib and opioids between January 2017 and June 2020 following an adenotonsillectomy during a 3-day or less hospitalization to a group of matched controls for sex, age, and length of stay who were prescribed opioids.

resultsA total of 228 patients were identified (76 in the celecoxib + opioids group, 152 in the control group). Opioid use, in oral morphine equivalent daily dose, was lower in the celecoxib + opioids group at 0 to 24 hours of hospitalization (0.15 vs 0.20 mg/kg/day, p = 0.05). Initiating celecoxib within 24 hours of surgery (n = 60) significantly reduced opioid requirement for up to 48 hours compared with controls (0-24 hours: 0.12 vs 0.20 mg/kg/day, p = 0.002; 25-48 hours: 0.02 vs 0.09 mg/kg/day, p = 0.001). A shorter length of stay was observed for patients receiving celecoxib + opioids during the first 24-hour post--operative period (27 vs 32 hours, p = 0.01). With celecoxib use, no significant change in pain scores and occurrence of adverse effects including bleeding was found.

conclusionsUsing celecoxib early after an adenotonsillectomy has reduced both opioid use and duration of hospital stay without increasing adverse effects or bleeding.

Indexed as

adenotonsillectomycelecoxibmorphinenonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agentsopioidpediatrics

Identifiers

PMID38863864
PMCPMC11163914

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.