Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38863520›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2024

The Impact of Armed Conflict on Services and Outcomes Related to Maternal and Reproductive Health in North Wollo, Amhara, Ethiopia: A Qualitative Study.

Tsion Kokeb Kodo, Atitegeb Abera Kidie, Tilahun Hailu Merecho, Misganaw Guadie Tiruneh, Berihun Mulu Yayeh, Betel Assalfew Getaneh, Alexander Mersha Demesie, Zeru Seyoum Wendimagegn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tsion Kokeb KodoDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-4523-8296
Atitegeb Abera KidieDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Tilahun Hailu MerechoDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-4668-4770
Misganaw Guadie TirunehDepartment of Health Systems and Policy, Institute of Public Health, College Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-9543-9416
Berihun Mulu YayehDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Betel Assalfew GetanehDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Alexander Mersha DemesieDepartment of Pharmacy, College of health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Zeru Seyoum WendimagegnSchool of Medicine, College of health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Armed conflict is a public health problem that poses a serious challenge to the health system. Maternal and reproductive health is among the most affected areas. Maternal death rates were highest in conflict-affected countries. Sexual violence and rape are commonplaces, which contributes to the rise in the number of unwanted pregnancies. Reliable data related to the health of mothers and reproduction is required to inform public health policies. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the impact of armed conflict on services and outcomes related to maternal and reproductive health. Objective: To explore the impact of armed conflict on services and outcomes related to maternal and reproductive health in North Wollo, Amhara, and Ethiopia by 2022. Methods: This study used an institutional and community-based exploratory design. Six focus group discussions and 44 in-depth interviews were conducted with healthcare professionals, administrators, women, and Non Governmental Organization workers. Each item was recorded in audio, verbatim transcription was made and converted into English. By using OpenCode version 4.03 thematic analyses was performed. Results: Three overarching themes were identified. The first theme was the inadequate standards of maternal and reproductive health services. This includes the breakdown of infrastructure, shortages of medicines and medical supplies, and the lack of sterility of available limited materials and procedures. The second theme was poor maternal and reproductive health status. It includes poor pregnancy, delivery, reproductive and fertility-related health outcomes. The last theme was the limited access to maternal and reproductive services. Conclusion: Armed conflicts have enormous effects on services and results related to the health of mothers and reproductive processes. Addressing these effects is essential for designing and implementing public health measures to improve services related to the health of mothers and the reproductive system.

Indexed as

armed conflicteffectmaternal and reproductive healthqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID38863520
PMCPMC11166144

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.