Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38863290›Full record

ArticleUlusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES2024

In cases of humeral diaphyseal fractures, is lateral approach surgery without radial nerve exploration as effective and safe as conventional surgery?

Necati Doğan, Cafer Özgür Hançerli, Halil Büyükdoğan, Cemil Ertürk

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Article in Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Necati DoğanDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Basaksehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, İstanbul-Türkiye.
Cafer Özgür HançerliDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Bahçeşehir University Faculty of Medicine, Medical Park Göztepe Hospital, İstanbul-Türkiye.
Halil BüyükdoğanDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Beykent University Hospital, İstanbul-Türkiye.
Cemil ErtürkDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Health Sciences, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul-Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study compares the efficacy and safety of lateral approach surgery with and without radial nerve dissection in treating humeral diaphyseal fractures. It assesses clinical, radiological, and complication outcomes, providing a description of the surgical methods and perioperative benefits.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed data from 71 patients admitted between May 2015 and December 2022 who underwent lateral approach surgery for humeral diaphyseal fractures. Group 1, consisting of 34 patients without radial nerve dissection, and Group 2, comprising 37 patients with radial nerve dissection, were compared. Parameters such as age, gender, fracture side (right/left), fracture type, follow-up time, surgical duration, blood loss, radiological and clinical evaluations (including Shoulder-Elbow range of motion [ROM] and Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand score [Q-DASH]), and complications were examined. Surgical techniques and outcomes were documented.

resultsBoth groups exhibited comparable distributions in age, gender, fracture types, and follow-up times (p>0.05). Group 1 demonstrated significantly lower surgical duration and blood loss compared to Group 2 (p<0.05 for both). Clinical assessment revealed satisfactory shoulder and elbow ROM within functional limits for all patients, with no instances of infection. Q-DASH scores were similar between groups. Postoperative radial nerve palsy occurred in one patient in Group 1 and three patients in Group 2, with all cases resolving uneventfully during outpatient follow-ups. Radiological assessment confirmed uneventful union in all patients.

conclusionLateral approach surgery without radial nerve dissection for humeral diaphyseal fractures offers comparable effectiveness and safety to conventional surgery, with potential perioperative advantages such as reduced operation time and blood loss.

Indexed as

Humeral FracturesRadial NerveAdultDiaphysesFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalHumansMaleMiddle AgedRange of Motion, ArticularRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38863290
PMCPMC11230053

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