Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38863057›Full record

SynthesisActas espanolas de psiquiatria2024

Osteoporosis and Fracture Risk Associated with Novel Antidepressants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Jin Hu, Kailuo Xie, Senxiang Wu, Yiyi Chen

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Actas espanolas de psiquiatria, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Management of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in rheumatic diseases.Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Depressive symptoms and incident osteoporosis in older adults: A cohort study with competing-risk and mediation analyses in English Longitudinal Study of Aging.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Brain-Bone Axis in Physiological and Pathological Conditions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jin HuDepartment of Orthopedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University/Wenzhou Third Clinical Institute Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University/Wenzhou People's Hospital, 325000 Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Kailuo XieDepartment of Orthopedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University/Wenzhou Third Clinical Institute Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University/Wenzhou People's Hospital, 325000 Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Senxiang WuDepartment of Neurology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University/Wenzhou Third Clinical Institute Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University/Wenzhou People's Hospital, 325000 Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yiyi ChenDepartment of Neurology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University/Wenzhou Third Clinical Institute Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University/Wenzhou People's Hospital, 325000 Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of antidepressants, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), has been linked to adverse effects on bone health, but findings are conflicting. This study aimed to quantify the associations between newer antidepressants and bone mineral density (BMD) and fracture risk through a comprehensive meta-analysis.

methodsObservational studies on the association between the use of novel antidepressants and BMD and hip fracture were systematically searched in PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and Scopus. Random effects meta-analyses were conducted to pool results across the eligible studies. The heterogeneity, publication bias, and influence were assessed extensively.

results14 eligible studies with 1,417,134 participants were identified. Antidepressant use was associated with significantly lower BMD compared to non-use at all skeletal sites examined, with pooled standardized mean differences (SMD) ranging from -0.02 (total hip) to -0.04 (femoral neck). Importantly, antidepressant use was associated with a 2.5-fold increased risk of hip fracture (pooled odds ratio (OR) 2.50, 95% CI 2.26-2.76). While heterogeneity was detected, the overall findings were robust in sensitivity analyses.

conclusionsThis meta-analysis provided strong evidence that novel antidepressants, especially widely used SSRIs, have detrimental impacts on bone health. The observed associations with decreased BMD and doubled hip fracture risk have important clinical implications.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsBone DensityHip FracturesOsteoporosisHumansOsteoporotic FracturesRisk FactorsSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsAntidepressive AgentsSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID38863057
PMCPMC11190450

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.