Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38862994›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2024

Molecular and agro-morphological characterization of new barley genotypes in arid environments.

Adel A Elshafei, Eid I Ibrahim, Kamal F Abdellatif, Abd El-Azeem K Salem, Khaled A Moustafa, Abdullah A Al-Doss, Hussein M Migdadi, Amal M Hussien, Walid Soufan, Taha Abd El Rahman and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Adel A ElshafeiGenetics and Cytology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Center, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt. am.el-shafei@nrc.sci.eg.ORCID 0000-0001-6089-3398
Eid I IbrahimPlant Production Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5029-6386
Kamal F AbdellatifPlant Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), University of Sadat City, Sadat, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-3773-2112
Abd El-Azeem K SalemField Crops Research Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Institute, National Research Center, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.
Khaled A MoustafaBarley Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, 12619, Egypt.
Abdullah A Al-DossPlant Production Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3828-2384
Hussein M MigdadiPlant Production Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6959-0606
Amal M HussienGenetic Resources Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, 12619, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-1888-820X
Walid SoufanPlant Production Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6273-2050
Taha Abd El RahmanDépartement de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, J1K 2R1, Canada.
Samah M EldemeryMolecular Biology Department, Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), University of Sadat City, Sadat, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-2667-222X

Funding

King Saud University Researchers Supporting Project number (RSP2024R390)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic diversity, population structure, agro-morphological traits, and molecular characteristics, are crucial for either preserving genetic resources or developing new cultivars. Due to climate change, water availability for agricultural use is progressively diminishing. This study used 100 molecular markers (25 TRAP, 22 SRAP, 23 ISTR, and 30 SSR). Additionally, 15 morphological characteristics were utilized to evaluate the optimal agronomic traits of 12 different barley genotypes under arid conditions.

resultsSubstantial variations, ranging from significant to highly significant, were observed in the 15 agromorphological parameters evaluated among the 12 genotypes. The KSU-B101 barley genotype demonstrated superior performance in five specific traits: spike number per plant, 100-grain weight, spike number per square meter, harvest index, and grain yield. These results indicate its potential for achieving high yields in arid regions. The Sahrawy barley genotype exhibited the highest values across five parameters, namely leaf area, spike weight per plant, spike length, spike weight per square meter, and biological yield, making it a promising candidate for animal feed. The KSU-B105 genotype exhibited early maturity and a high grain count per spike, which reflects its early maturity and ability to produce a high number of grains per spike. This suggests its suitability for both animal feed and human food in arid areas. Based on marker data, the molecular study found that the similarity coefficients between the barley genotypes ranged from 0.48 to 0.80, with an average of 0.64. The dendrogram constructed from these data revealed three distinct clusters with a similarity coefficient of 0.80. Notably, the correlation between the dendrogram and its similarity matrix was high (0.903), indicating its accuracy in depicting the genetic relationships. The combined analysis revealed a moderate correlation between the morphological and molecular analysis, suggesting alignment between the two characterization methods.

conclusionsThe morphological and molecular analyses of the 12 barley genotypes in this study effectively revealed the varied genetic characteristics of their agro-performance in arid conditions. KSU-B101, Sahrawy, and KSU-B105 have emerged as promising candidates for different agricultural applications in arid regions. Further research on these genotypes could reveal their full potential for breeding programs.

Indexed as

GenotypeHordeumGenetic MarkersGenetic VariationGenetic MarkersBarleyBiodiversityMolecular markersPCoASTRUCTURE

Identifiers

PMID38862994
PMCPMC11167802

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.