Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38862926›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2024

Combining transcriptome and metabolome analysis to understand the response of sorghum to Melanaphis sacchari.

Xin-Rui Zhao, Dong-Ting Zhao, Ling-Yu Zhang, Jin-Hua Chang, Jiang-Hui Cui

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Xin-Rui ZhaoCollege of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071000, China.
Dong-Ting ZhaoCollege of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071000, China.
Ling-Yu ZhangCollege of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071000, China.
Jin-Hua ChangCollege of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071000, China. jhchang2006@126.com.
Jiang-Hui CuiCollege of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071000, China. cjianghui521@126.com.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe sorghum aphid Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) (Homoptera: Aphididae) is an important insect in the late growth phase of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). However, the mechanisms of sorghum response to aphid infestation are unclear.

resultsIn this paper, the mechanisms of aphid resistance in different types of sorghum varieties were revealed by studying the epidermal cell structure and performing a transcriptome and metabolome association analysis of aphid-resistant and aphid-susceptible varieties. The epidermal cell results showed that the resistance of sorghum to aphids was positively correlated with epidermal cell regularity and negatively correlated with the intercellular space and leaf thickness. Transcriptome and metabolomic analyses showed that differentially expressed genes in the resistant variety HN16 and susceptible variety BTX623 were mainly enriched in the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway and differentially expressed metabolites were mainly related to isoflavonoid biosynthesis and flavonoid biosynthesis. The q-PCR results of key genes were consistent with the transcriptome expression results. Meanwhile, the metabolome test results showed that after aphidinfestation, naringenin and genistein were significantly upregulated in the aphid-resistant variety HN16 and aphid-susceptible variety BTX623 while luteolin was only significantly upregulated in BTX623. These results show that naringenin, genistein, and luteolin play important roles in plant resistance to aphid infestation. The results of exogenous spraying tests showed that a 1‰ concentration of naringenin and genistein is optimal for improving sorghum resistance to aphid feeding.

conclusionsIn summary, the physical properties of the sorghum leaf structure related to aphid resistance were studied to provide a reference for the breeding of aphid-resistant varieties. The flavonoid biosynthesis pathway plays an important role in the response of sorghum aphids and represents an important basis for the biological control of these pests. The results of the spraying experiment provide insights for developing anti-aphid substances in the future.

Indexed as

AphidsMetabolomeSorghumTranscriptomeAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant LeavesFlavonoid metabolic pathwayMetabolomeSorghumSorghum aphidTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID38862926
PMCPMC11165916

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