Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38862781›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2024

Transcriptomics analysis reveals molecular alterations underpinning spaceflight dermatology.

Henry Cope, Jonas Elsborg, Samuel Demharter, J Tyson McDonald, Chiara Wernecke, Hari Parthasarathy, Hriday Unadkat, Mira Chatrathi, Jennifer Claudio, Sigrid Reinsch and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Henry Cope *School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Derby, DE22 3DT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4984-0567
Jonas Elsborg *Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, 2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1283-6492
Samuel DemharterAbzu, Copenhagen, 2150, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7352-3994
J Tyson McDonaldDepartment of Radiation Medicine, School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington D.C., WA, 20057, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-6827
Chiara WerneckeNASA GeneLab For High Schools Program (GL4HS), Space Biology Program, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5984-5858
Hari ParthasarathyNASA GeneLab For High Schools Program (GL4HS), Space Biology Program, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA.
Hriday UnadkatNASA GeneLab For High Schools Program (GL4HS), Space Biology Program, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA.
Mira ChatrathiNASA GeneLab For High Schools Program (GL4HS), Space Biology Program, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA.
Jennifer ClaudioNASA GeneLab For High Schools Program (GL4HS), Space Biology Program, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA.
Sigrid ReinschNASA GeneLab For High Schools Program (GL4HS), Space Biology Program, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6484-7521
Pinar AvciDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 80337, Munich, Germany.
Sara R ZwartUniversity of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8694-0180
Scott M SmithBiomedical Research and Environmental Sciences Division, Human Health and Performance Directorate, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, 77058, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-7900
Martina HeerIU International University of Applied Sciences, Erfurt and University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Masafumi MurataniTransborder Medical Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-8000
Cem MeydanDepartment of Physiology, Biophysics and Systems Biology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0663-6216
Eliah OverbeyDepartment of Physiology, Biophysics and Systems Biology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2866-8294
Jangkeun KimDepartment of Physiology, Biophysics and Systems Biology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8733-9925
Christopher R ChinDepartment of Physiology, Biophysics and Systems Biology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Jiwoon ParkDepartment of Physiology, Biophysics and Systems Biology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0045-1429
Jonathan C SchislerMcAllister Heart Institute and Department of Pharmacology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-2783
Christopher E MasonDepartment of Physiology, Biophysics and Systems Biology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1850-1642
Nathaniel J SzewczykSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Derby, DE22 3DT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4425-9746
Craig R G WillisSchool of Chemistry and Biosciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK.
Amr SalamSt John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London, SE1 9RT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0907-2372
Afshin BeheshtiBlue Marble Space Institute of Science, Space Biosciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett field, CA, USA. afshin.beheshti@nasa.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4643-531X

Funding

The Spatiotemporal Landscape of the Human Brain EpitranscriptomeR01MH117406 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MASON, CHRISTOPHER EDWARD · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 80NSSC19K0883NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpaceflight poses a unique set of challenges to humans and the hostile spaceflight environment can induce a wide range of increased health risks, including dermatological issues. The biology driving the frequency of skin issues in astronauts is currently not well understood.

methodsTo address this issue, we used a systems biology approach utilizing NASA's Open Science Data Repository (OSDR) on space flown murine transcriptomic datasets focused on the skin, biochemical profiles of 50 NASA astronauts and human transcriptomic datasets generated from blood and hair samples of JAXA astronauts, as well as blood samples obtained from the NASA Twins Study, and skin and blood samples from the first civilian commercial mission, Inspiration4.

resultsKey biological changes related to skin health, DNA damage & repair, and mitochondrial dysregulation are identified as potential drivers for skin health risks during spaceflight. Additionally, a machine learning model is utilized to determine gene pairings associated with spaceflight response in the skin. While we identified spaceflight-induced dysregulation, such as alterations in genes associated with skin barrier function and collagen formation, our results also highlight the remarkable ability for organisms to re-adapt back to Earth via post-flight re-tuning of gene expression.

conclusionOur findings can guide future research on developing countermeasures for mitigating spaceflight-associated skin damage.

Identifiers

PMID38862781
PMCPMC11166967

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.