Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38862602›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2024

Klebsiella oxytoca inhibits Salmonella infection through multiple microbiota-context-dependent mechanisms.

Lisa Osbelt, Éva D H Almási, Marie Wende, Sabine Kienesberger, Alexander Voltz, Till R Lesker, Uthayakumar Muthukumarasamy, Nele Knischewski, Elke Nordmann, Agata A Bielecka and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The OMMGut microbes · 2026
    Review
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Infection strategies ofGut microbes reports · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Lisa OsbeltDepartment of Microbial Immune Regulation, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4862-650X
Éva D H Almási *Department of Microbial Immune Regulation, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5042-5478
Marie Wende *Department of Microbial Immune Regulation, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Sabine KienesbergerInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3190-3678
Alexander VoltzDepartment Microbial Natural Products, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Saarbrücken, Germany.
Till R LeskerDepartment of Microbial Immune Regulation, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Uthayakumar MuthukumarasamyDepartment of Microbial Immune Regulation, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Nele KnischewskiDepartment of Microbial Immune Regulation, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Elke NordmannDepartment of Microbial Immune Regulation, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Agata A BieleckaDepartment of Microbial Immune Regulation, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
María Giralt-ZúñigaInstitute for Biology-Molecular Microbiology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6376-7258
Eugen KaganovitchInstitute for Biology-Molecular Microbiology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Caroline KühneInstitute for Biology-Molecular Microbiology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Claas BaierInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Michael PietschDivision of Enteropathogenic Bacteria and Legionella (FG11)/National Reference Centre for Salmonella and other Bacterial Enteric Pathogens, Robert Koch Institute, Wernigerode, Germany.
Mathias MüskenCentral Facility for Microscopy, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5624-1378
Marina C Greweling-PilsMouse-Pathology Platform, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Rolf BreinbauerBioTechMed-Graz, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6009-7359
Antje FliegerDivision of Enteropathogenic Bacteria and Legionella (FG11)/National Reference Centre for Salmonella and other Bacterial Enteric Pathogens, Robert Koch Institute, Wernigerode, Germany.
Dirk SchlüterCluster of Excellence RESIST (EXC 2155), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Rolf MüllerDepartment Microbial Natural Products, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1042-5665
Marc ErhardtInstitute for Biology-Molecular Microbiology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6292-619X
Ellen L ZechnerInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2035-1898
Till StrowigDepartment of Microbial Immune Regulation, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany. till.strowig@helmholtz-hzi.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0185-1459

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF DOC 50Joint Programming Initiative on Antimicrobial Resistance (Joint Programming Initiative for Antimicrobial Resistance) 01KI1824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Klebsiella oxytoca species complex is part of the human microbiome, especially during infancy and childhood. K. oxytoca species complex strains can produce enterotoxins, namely, tilimycin and tilivalline, while also contributing to colonization resistance (CR). The relationship between these seemingly contradictory roles is not well understood. Here, by coupling ex vivo assays with CRISPR-mutagenesis and various mouse models, we show that K. oxytoca provides CR against Salmonella Typhimurium. In vitro, the antimicrobial activity against various Salmonella strains depended on tilimycin production and was induced by various simple carbohydrates. In vivo, CR against Salmonella depended on toxin production in germ-free mice, while it was largely toxin-independent in mice with residual microbiota. This was linked to the relative levels of toxin-inducing carbohydrates in vivo. Finally, dulcitol utilization was essential for toxin-independent CR in gnotobiotic mice. Together, this demonstrates that nutrient availability is key to both toxin-dependent and substrate-driven competition between K. oxytoca and Salmonella.

Indexed as

Klebsiella oxytocaSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumAnimalsAntibiosisBenzodiazepinonesDisease Models, AnimalEnterotoxinsFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansKlebsiella InfectionsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrobiotaBenzodiazepinonesEnterotoxinstilivalline

Identifiers

PMID38862602
PMCPMC11222139

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.