Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38862520›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Molecular mechanism of BMP signal control by Twisted gastrulation.

Tomas Malinauskas, Gareth Moore, Amalie F Rudolf, Holly Eggington, Hayley L Belnoue-Davis, Kamel El Omari, Samuel C Griffiths, Rachel E Woolley, Ramona Duman, Armin Wagner and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Ovarian germline stem cell dedifferentiation is cytoneme dependent.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Tomas Malinauskas *Division of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK. tomas@strubi.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4847-5529
Gareth Moore *Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6598-646X
Amalie F Rudolf *Division of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.
Holly EggingtonIntestinal Stem Cell Biology Lab, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.
Hayley L Belnoue-DavisIntestinal Stem Cell Biology Lab, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2914-4932
Kamel El OmariDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3506-6045
Samuel C GriffithsDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9257-7354
Rachel E WoolleyDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.
Ramona DumanDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK.
Armin WagnerDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8995-7324
Simon J LeedhamIntestinal Stem Cell Biology Lab, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK.
Clair BaldockWellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3497-1959
Hilary L AsheFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK. hilary.ashe@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8379-7830
Christian SieboldDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK. christian@strubi.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6635-3621

Funding

Cancer Research UK 14414Cancer Research UK 26752Cancer Research UK (CRUK) C20724/A26752Cancer Research UK (CRUK) DRCRPG-May23/100002RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/M011208/1RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/V008099/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 090532/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 203128/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 203726/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Twisted gastrulation (TWSG1) is an evolutionarily conserved secreted glycoprotein which controls signaling by Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs). TWSG1 binds BMPs and their antagonist Chordin to control BMP signaling during embryonic development, kidney regeneration and cancer. We report crystal structures of TWSG1 alone and in complex with a BMP ligand, Growth Differentiation Factor 5. TWSG1 is composed of two distinct, disulfide-rich domains. The TWSG1 N-terminal domain occupies the BMP type 1 receptor binding site on BMPs, whereas the C-terminal domain binds to a Chordin family member. We show that TWSG1 inhibits BMP function in cellular signaling assays and mouse colon organoids. This inhibitory function is abolished in a TWSG1 mutant that cannot bind BMPs. The same mutation in the Drosophila TWSG1 ortholog Tsg fails to mediate BMP gradient formation required for dorsal-ventral axis patterning of the early embryo. Our studies reveal the evolutionarily conserved mechanism of BMP signaling inhibition by TWSG1.

Indexed as

Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsSignal TransductionAnimalsBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGastrulationGlycoproteinsHEK293 CellsHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMutationOrganoidsProtein BindingBone Morphogenetic ProteinschordinDrosophila ProteinsGlycoproteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProteinstwisted gastrulation protein, mouseTWSG1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID38862520
PMCPMC11167000

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.