Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38862511›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Trends and age-period-cohort effect on incidence of hepatitis B from 2008 to 2022 in Guangzhou, China.

Zhiwei Zheng, Xinqi Lin, Yong Huang, Chunhuan Zhang, Zhoubin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhiwei ZhengGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, 510440, China.
Xinqi LinGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, 510440, China.
Yong HuangGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, 510440, China. gzcdc_huangy@gz.gov.cn.
Chunhuan ZhangGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, 510440, China. gzcdc_zhangch@gz.gov.cn.
Zhoubin ZhangGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, 510440, China.

Funding

the Key Project of Medicine Discipline of Guangzhou No.2021-2023-11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is highly prevalent in Guangzhou, China. This study aimed to examine the long-term trend of HB incidence from 2008 to 2022 and the independent impacts of age, period, and cohort on the trends. HBV data were collected from the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention. Joinpoint regression was utilized to examine temporal trends, and an age-period-cohort model was employed to estimate the effects of age, period, and cohort. A total of 327,585 HBV cases were included in this study. The incidence of chronic and acute HB showed a decreasing trend in Guangzhou over the past 15 years, with an average annual percent change of - 4.31% and - 16.87%, respectively. Age, period, and cohort all exerted significant effects. The incidence of HB was higher in males than in females and non-central areas compared to central areas. Age groups of 0-4 years and 15-24 years were identified as high-risk groups. The period relative risks for chronic HB incidence decreased initially and then stabilized. Cohorts born later had lower risks. Chronic HB incidences remain high in Guangzhou, especially among males, younger individuals, and residents of non-central areas. More efforts are still needed to achieve hepatitis elimination targets.

Indexed as

Hepatitis BAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolChinaCohort EffectFemaleHepatitis B virusHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMale

Identifiers

PMID38862511
PMCPMC11166960

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.