Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38861593›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Deciphering the functional specialization of whole-brain spatiomolecular gradients in the adult brain.

Jacob W Vogel, Aaron F Alexander-Bloch, Konrad Wagstyl, Maxwell A Bertolero, Ross D Markello, Adam Pines, Valerie J Sydnor, Alex Diaz-Papkovich, Justine Y Hansen, Alan C Evans and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Brain-AI Alignment in Naturalistic Movies.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Structural similarity networks reveal brain vulnerability in dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Maturation of Neuronal Activity in the Human Cortex Exhibits Robust Spatial Gradients across the Birth Transition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  12. Cerebral cortical structures linked to intelligence.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Topographic Axes of Wiring Space Converge to Genetic Topography in Shaping the Human Cortical Layout.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Perinatal development of structural thalamocortical connectivity.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Article
  16. Transcriptomic gradients of the human cerebellum.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jacob W VogelDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, SciLifeLab, Lund University, Lund, Sweden 202 13.ORCID 0000-0001-6394-9940
Aaron F Alexander-BlochDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0001-6554-1893
Konrad WagstylWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3439-5808
Maxwell A BertoleroLifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Ross D MarkelloMcConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.
Adam PinesLifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Valerie J SydnorLifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Alex Diaz-PapkovichQuantitative Life Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1E3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2867-5494
Justine Y HansenMcConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3142-7480
Alan C EvansMcConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3841-6098
Boris BernhardtMcConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9256-6041
Bratislav MisicMcConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0307-2862
Theodore D Satterthwaite *Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0001-7072-9399
Jakob Seidlitz *Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.

Funding

SCHIZOPHRENIA: A NEUROPSYCHIATRIC PERSPECTIVET32MH019112 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 1990 to 2024
$6.2M
Combined brain and gene network approaches to the developmental hypothesis of schizophreniaK08MH120564 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALEXANDER-BLOCH, AARON FELIX · 2019 to 2023
$923k
Personalized Mapping of Affective LabilityF31MH123063 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PINES, ADAM · 2021 to 2022
$80k
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) T32MH019112NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH123063NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH120564NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019112Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 215901/Z/19/ZWellcome Trust K08MH120564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cortical arealization arises during neurodevelopment from the confluence of molecular gradients representing patterned expression of morphogens and transcription factors. However, whether similar gradients are maintained in the adult brain remains unknown. Here, we uncover three axes of topographic variation in gene expression in the adult human brain that specifically capture previously identified rostral-caudal, dorsal-ventral, and medial-lateral axes of early developmental patterning. The interaction of these spatiomolecular gradients i) accurately reconstructs the position of brain tissue samples, ii) delineates known functional territories, and iii) can model the topographical variation of diverse cortical features. The spatiomolecular gradients are distinct from canonical cortical axes differentiating the primary sensory cortex from the association cortex, but radiate in parallel with the axes traversed by local field potentials along the cortex. We replicate all three molecular gradients in three independent human datasets as well as two nonhuman primate datasets and find that each gradient shows a distinct developmental trajectory across the lifespan. The gradients are composed of several well-known transcription factors (e.g.,

Indexed as

BrainAdultAnimalsBody PatterningFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsPAX6 Transcription FactorTranscription FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsPAX6 protein, humanPAX6 Transcription FactorTranscription Factorsarealizationmorphogenneuroimagingtranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID38861593
PMCPMC11194492

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.