Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38861545›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Cognition, physical function, and life purpose in the rural elderly population: A systematic review protocol.

Hércules Lázaro Morais Campos, Elisa Brosina De Leon, Ingred Merllin Batista de Souza, Anna Quialheiro, Elizabete Regina Araújo de Oliveira

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hércules Lázaro Morais CamposProfessor at the Physiotherapy Department of the Federal University of Amazonas/ Institute of Health and Biotechnology (UFAM/ISB), Amazonas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6919-8161
Elisa Brosina De LeonStricto Sensu Post-graduation Program in Human Movement Sciences, Faculdade de Educação Física e Fisioterapia, Professor at the Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Ingred Merllin Batista de SouzaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Speech-Language Pathology, and Audiology and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine at University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Anna QuialheiroHealth and Human Movement Unit, Instituto Politécnico de Saúde do Norte-CESPU, Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portugal.
Elizabete Regina Araújo de OliveiraProfessor of the Post-graduate Program in Collective Health of the Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAging in rural settings worldwide, from the perspective of cognition, physical function, and life purpose essential constructs for a prosperous old age, still needs comprehensive discussion. This systematic review protocol aims to highlight the prevalence of cognitive decline, physical functioning, and life purpose in older adults aging in rural community settings. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will include cross-sectional studies published until April 2023 found in 8 databases: Embase, MEDLINE, LILACS, PsycINFO, Scopus, SciELO, and Web of Science. Ryyan software will be used for the first selection, and the Observational Study Quality Evaluation (OSQE) will assess methodological quality and risk of bias. Primary analysis will involve titles and abstracts using MeSH descriptors such as "Physical functioning," "Cognition," "Cognitive function," "Life purpose," "Elderly," "Older," "Rural aging," "Rural population," "Communities, rural," "Distribution, rural spatial," "Medium communities," "Rural settlement," "Small community." If necessary, secondary analysis will include a complete reading of selected articles by two blinded reviewers, confirmed by a third person. Publication bias will be assessed using cross-sectional analytical study quality. Sensitivity analyses will identify manuscripts significantly influencing combined prevalence of endpoints.

Indexed as

CognitionRural PopulationSystematic Reviews as TopicAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCognitive DysfunctionCross-Sectional StudiesHumans

Identifiers

PMID38861545
PMCPMC11166331

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.