Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38861530›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Utilization of organic-residues as potting media: Physico-chemical characteristics and their influence on vegetable production.

Tajwar Alam, Muhammad Ikram, Arshad Nawaz Chaudhry, Chaudhry Muhammad Subhan, Khaled D Alotaibi, Zia-Ul -Haq, Muhammad Sohail Yousaf, Hasan Pervej Ahmed, Nida Fatima, Ghulam Jilani and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tajwar AlamInstitute of Hydroponic Agriculture, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0008-7065-3898
Muhammad IkramInstitute of Soil & Environmental Science, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Arshad Nawaz ChaudhryInstitute of Soil & Environmental Science, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Chaudhry Muhammad SubhanFaculty of Agriculture Engineering, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Khaled D AlotaibiDepartment of Soil Science, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Zia-Ul -HaqFaculty of Agriculture Engineering, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Sohail YousafYale School of the Environment, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Hasan Pervej AhmedDepartment of Soil Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Nida FatimaInstitute of Soil & Environmental Science, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Ghulam JilaniInstitute of Soil & Environmental Science, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Shakir FarooqInstitute of Soil & Environmental Science, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Mohammad NaseemInstitute of Soil & Environmental Science, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Muhammad IshaqInstitute of Soil & Environmental Science, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soilless agriculture is acknowledged worldwide because it uses organic leftovers as a means of supporting intensive and efficient plant production. However, the quality of potting media deteriorates because of lower nutrient content and excessive shrinkage of most organic materials. A current study was undertaken to identify the optimal blend of locally available organic materials with desirable qualities for use as potting media. Therefore, different ingredients, viz., Pinus roxburghii needles, sugarcane bagasse, and farmyard manure were used alone or in combination as potting media to test their suitability by growing spinach as a test crop. Results showed that an increase in Pinus roxburghii needles and sugarcane bagasse decreased medium pH and electrical conductivity. Higher pH and electrical conductivity were recorded for the treatments having a higher farmyard manure ratio (≥50%) in combination. Except for pine needles 100%, pH and electrical conductivity were in the recommended range. The growth attributes include, leaves plant-1, shoot length, fresh- and dry shoot weight along with plant macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium) and micronutrients (iron, copper, manganese, and zinc) content were higher in treatment pine needles 50%+farmyard manure 50% followed by pine needles 25%+farmyard manure 50%+sugarcane bagasse 25%. Moreover, the particular treatment of pine needles 50%+farmyard manure 50% exhibited the highest concentrations of macro- (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) as well as micronutrients (iron, copper, manganese, and zinc) in the potting media following the harvest. This study highlights the potential of utilizing agro-industrial litter/waste as a soilless growing medium for spinach production under greenhouse conditions. When employed in appropriate proportions, this approach not only addresses disposal concerns but also proves effective for sustainable cultivation. Further research is needed to investigate the use of these wastes as potting media by mixing various particle-size ingredients.

Indexed as

ManurePinusSaccharumAgricultureCelluloseElectric ConductivityHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationNitrogenPlant LeavesSoilSpinacia oleraceaVegetablesbagasseCelluloseManureNitrogenSoil

Identifiers

PMID38861530
PMCPMC11166280

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.