Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38861516›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Associations between disordered eating behaviour and sexual behaviour amongst emerging adults attending a tertiary education institution in Coastal Kenya.

Stevenson K Chea, Adama Kazienga, Eunice A Oyugi, Isaac Menza, Carophine Nasambu, Fauz Ibrahim, Osman A Abdullahi, Amin S Hassan, Amina Abubakar, Kristien Michielsen and 1 more

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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Stevenson K CheaDepartment of Nursing Sciences, School of Health and Human Sciences, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-8096-711X
Adama KaziengaDepartment of Translational Physiology, Infectiology and Public Health, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Eunice A OyugiCentre for Geographic Medicine Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kilifi, Kenya.
Isaac MenzaCentre for Geographic Medicine Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kilifi, Kenya.
Carophine NasambuCentre for Geographic Medicine Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kilifi, Kenya.
Fauz IbrahimCounty Department of Health, Kilifi, Kenya.
Osman A AbdullahiDepartment of Public Health, School of Health and Human Sciences, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.
Amin S HassanCentre for Geographic Medicine Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kilifi, Kenya.
Amina AbubakarCentre for Geographic Medicine Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kilifi, Kenya.
Kristien MichielsenDepartment of Neurosciences, Institute for Family and Sexuality Studies, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven (KU Leven), Leven, Belgium.
Souheila AbbeddouDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M025454/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual behavior (SB) is a well-documented pathway to HIV acquisition in emerging adults and remains common amongst African emerging adults. Previous research in high-income countries indicates a correlation between disordered eating behavior (DEB) and engaging in sexual behaviors. We aimed to describe the relationship between DEB and SB amongst emerging adults attending a tertiary educational institution at the Kenyan Coast.

methodsWe applied a cross-sectional design nested in a young adults' cohort study. Eligibility included sexually active emerging adults aged 18-24 years. Three DEBs (emotional, restrained and external eating) were assessed using the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire and analysed using exploratory factor analysis. Seven SB indicators were assessed: non-condom use, casual sex, multiple sex partners, transactional sex, group sex, age-disparate relationship and anal sex, and grouped into low vs. high SB using latent class analysis. Logistic regression was used to assess the association between DEB and SB.

resultsOf 273 eligible participants (female, n = 110 [40.3%]), the mean of emotional, restrained and external eating was 1.9 [0.6], 2.0 [0.6] and 3.0 [0.5] respectively. Overall, 57 (20.9%) were grouped into the latent high SB class. Emotional (Adjusted odds ratio, AOR [95% confidence interval, CI]: 1.0 [0.9-1.0], p = 0.398), restrained (AOR, 1.0 [CI: 0.9-1.1], p = 0.301) and External (AOR, 1.0 [CI: 0.8-1.2], p = 0.523) eating were not independently associated with latent high SB.

conclusionThere was no significant association between DEB and SB in this study sample. In low- and middle-income countries like Kenya, interventions targeted at DEB among emerging adults towards controlling SB are unnecessary.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansKenyaMaleSexual PartnersSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38861516
PMCPMC11166344

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.