Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38861456›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2024

Evolutionary history of tyrosine-supplementing endosymbionts in pollen-feeding beetles.

Jürgen C Wierz, Matthew L Gimmel, Selina Huthmacher, Tobias Engl, Martin Kaltenpoth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jürgen C WierzDepartment of Insect Symbiosis, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Matthew L GimmelDepartment of Invertebrate Zoology, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, United States.
Selina HuthmacherDepartment of Evolutionary Ecology, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
Tobias EnglDepartment of Insect Symbiosis, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Martin KaltenpothDepartment of Insect Symbiosis, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745 Jena, Germany.

Funding

European Research Council 819585Max Planck SocietySchlinger Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many insects feeding on nutritionally challenging diets like plant sap, leaves, or wood engage in ancient associations with bacterial symbionts that supplement limiting nutrients or produce digestive or detoxifying enzymes. However, the distribution, function, and evolutionary dynamics of microbial symbionts in insects exploiting other plant tissues or relying on a predacious diet remain poorly understood. Here, we investigated the evolutionary history and function of the intracellular gamma-proteobacterial symbiont "Candidatus Dasytiphilus stammeri" in soft-winged flower beetles (Coleoptera, Melyridae, Dasytinae) that transition from saprophagy or carnivory to palynivory (pollen-feeding) between larval and adult stage. Reconstructing the distribution of the symbiont within the Dasytinae phylogeny unraveled not only a long-term coevolution, originating from a single acquisition event with subsequent host-symbiont codiversification, but also several independent symbiont losses. The analysis of 20 different symbiont genomes revealed that their genomes are severely eroded. However, the universally retained shikimate pathway indicates that the core metabolic contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization. Despite the high degree of similarity in gene content and order across symbiont strains, the capacity to synthesize additional essential amino acids and vitamins and to recycle urea is retained in some but not all symbionts, suggesting ecological differences among host lineages. This report of tyrosine-provisioning symbionts in insects with saprophagous or carnivorous larvae and pollen-feeding adults expands our understanding of tyrosine supplementation as an important symbiont-provided benefit across a broad range of insects with diverse feeding ecologies.

Indexed as

ColeopteraPhylogenySymbiosisTyrosineAnimalsBiological EvolutionGammaproteobacteriaGenome, BacterialLarvaPollenTyrosinebacteriomeCandidatus Dasytiphilus stammericocladogenesisColeopteraDasytinaegenome erosionhost symbiont coevolutionMelyridaemutualismpollen feedingtyrosine supplementation

Identifiers

PMID38861456
PMCPMC11191362

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.