Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38861331›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2024

An attenuated lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus vector enhances tumor control in mice partly via IFN-I.

Young Rock Chung, Bakare Awakoaiye, Tanushree Dangi, Nahid Irani, Slim Fourati, Pablo Penaloza-MacMaster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Young Rock ChungDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, and.
Bakare AwakoaiyeDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, and.
Tanushree DangiDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, and.
Nahid IraniDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, and.
Slim FouratiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine and Center for Human Immunobiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Pablo Penaloza-MacMasterDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, and.

Funding

Interferon-modulated vaccines against HIVDP2DA051912 · NIDA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PENALOZA, PABLO · 2020 to 2023
$2.7M
NIDA NIH HHS DP2 DA051912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral vectors are being used for the treatment of cancer. Yet, their efficacy varies among tumors and their use poses challenges in immunosuppressed patients, underscoring the need for alternatives. We report striking antitumoral effects by a nonlytic viral vector based on attenuated lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (r3LCMV). We show in multiple tumor models that injection of tumor-bearing mice with this vector results in improved tumor control and survival. Importantly, r3LCMV improved tumor control in immunodeficient Rag1-/- mice and MyD88-/- mice, suggesting that multiple pathways contributed to the antitumoral effects. The antitumoral effects of r3LCMV were also observed when this vector was administered several weeks before tumor challenges, suggesting the induction of trained immunity. Single-cell RNA sequencing analyses, antibody blockade experiments, and knockout models revealed a critical role for host-intrinsic IFN-I in the antitumoral efficacy of r3LCMV vectors. Collectively, these data demonstrate potent antitumoral effects by r3LCMV vectors and unveil multiple mechanisms underlying their antitumoral efficacy.

Indexed as

Genetic VectorsInterferon Type ILymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMice, KnockoutAnimalsCell Line, TumorHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Neoplasms, ExperimentalHomeodomain ProteinsInterferon Type IMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88RAG-1 proteinAdaptive immunityCancer immunotherapyCellular immune responseImmunologyVaccines

Identifiers

PMID38861331
PMCPMC11290963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.